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The month of Ramadan can be defined as the month of fasting, which is the ninth month in the Hijri calendar used in Islam, which comes after the month of Sha’ban and before the month of Shawwal. And it has a special place among Muslims, as they refrain from food, drink, intercourse and desires from dawn until the absence of the sun, which is announced by the call to prayer in Maghrib (sunset). Ramadan is a unique month that has its own rituals and customs and in the following article we are going to explore how is Ramadan in Egypt celebrated. 

Ramadan in Egypt Breakfast Canon

The sound of the cannon is one of the most important Ramadan rituals in Egypt, as it is the preferred means of announcing the time for breaking the fast at the moment of the setting sun, announcing the end of fasting.

The beginning of this Ramadan ritual happened by chance, when “Khoshgadam”, the governor of Egypt in the Ikhshidid era, decided to try a new cannon that was given to him by one of the governors, and it happened that the first shot started At the time of the first sunset of Ramadan in 859 AH, the governor surprised the arrival of the elders and the people of Cairo at his palace to thank him for launching the cannon at the time of iftar, and they thought that he wanted to warn them of the time for breakfast, so Khushgdam continued to launch his cannon after that, and the cannon was placed in “Ramadan” above Mount Mokattam as a high place until all Cairo residents hear it

ٍSohour in Ramadan

Sohour in Ramadan is the time between the end of the night and the time of abstaining from eating food before sunrise. God Almighty praised those who sought forgiveness at that time.
And Suhur as a term for what is being eaten and drunk in sohour time in preparation for fasting.

Lantern in Ramadan nights:
          

Ramadan lantern is one of the indigenous popular appearances in Egypt. The lantern was used in the chest of Islam in the lighting at night to go to mosques and visit friends and relatives. Among the sweets that the Fatimids invented, as these children – with their lanterns – accompanied the magicians at night to charm people, until the lantern became associated with Ramadan, children’s games and their famous songs in this month.

The lantern industry has been developing throughout the times until the appearance of the electric lantern, which depends in its lighting on the battery and the bulb instead of the candle, the idea of ​​the Egyptian lantern moved to most Arab countries and became part of the traditions of the month of Ramadan.

Al-Masharati

Among the most closely related aspects of Ramadan Al-Masharati, the career of Al-Masrati began during the ruler’s days with the Fatimid order of God who issued an order that people sleep early after Tarawih prayers and the ruler’s soldiers passed through the houses knocking on the doors to wake the sleepers of Sahur.

And the first to call for mesahrati, “Anabsa Ibn Ishaq” in the year 228 AH, and he was walking on his feet from the city of Askar in Al-Fustat to the Umar Ibn Al-As Mosque voluntarily..and he called for the worshipers of God to eat sohoor ( a meal between sunset and sunrise), as there is a blessing in the Suhoor. Since that time the profession of Al-Masharati in Egypt has received respect and appreciation after he The governor undertook it by himself, and it became a basic habit in the Fatimid era.

They were awakening people with stick methods on the doors of houses. After that, the phenomenon of mesaharati developed at the hands of the people of Egypt, where they invented the drum to carry the mesaharati to hammer on instead of using the stick, as it was linked to the walk and folk tales loved by many Egyptians like a thousand nights Night, Abu Zaid Hilali and Ali Zeibaq.

Among the most famous of those who made magic in the Mamluk era was a person called Ibn Naqta, who is the special Masharati of Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad. Ibn Naqta was the sheikh of the Masharatiya sect of his era and the owner of the art of “nation”, which is one of the forms of praises and supplications.

In the modern era, the profession of Al-Masharati also became famous. Women used to put coins inside a wrapped paper and announce the end of it. Then they threw it from Al-Mashrabiya to Al-Masharati until he saw its position and begin singing for them.

In the past, Al-Masharati was not paid, and he waited until the first days of Eid so he would pass through houses a house with his usual drum, so people would give him money, gifts and sweets and exchange words of congratulations for the feast.

Al-Masharati was roaming lanes and streets knocking on his drum to wake people up, calling every person in his name wake up, Naim, wake up Abu Mahmoud, wake up Abu Khalil, wake up and wake up who was asleep, and children descended happily carrying their lanterns and parading the streets behind him, repeating what he said happily Wake up, Naim, unite the dime, Ramadan Kareem

Cairo cafes in Ramadan .. Egyptian thermometer

Ramadan occupies a very special place in the human conscience with all its vocabulary, including the coffee shop, and it was still a part of Cairo’s life .. If the cafes are receiving them throughout the days of the year, they are getting in the month of Ramadan with increasing demand, given the Egyptians’ habit of spending their evening parties outside the home.

Ramadan tables:

The Fatimid caliph, ِAl Aziz Be Allah, is considered the first to make a table in the month of Ramadan. Egypt has known the phenomenon of royal banquets or Ramadan tables that spread during the reign of King Farouk and were held to feed the poor, the needy, the employees, the passers-by, and any member of the people, and the purpose of it, as some historians say, ranges from what between a political protocol and charitable work .. The royal tables continued until the revolution and the fall of the monarchy to be replaced by the tables of Rahman and the simple Ramadan tables that filled Egypt’s guarded streets and allies.

And the tables of Ramadan in general are full of sweets, drinks and others recorded by some of the songs. Beans are considered the first of the dishes, and the Ramadan table is barely devoid of it. The Egyptians are dedicated to making varieties of it, as every family is keen on it, especially in suhoor. Among the most famous desserts are: Konafa, Qatayef, or Ali, and drinks are the most famous of licorice and hibiscus, Indian dates, Qamar Al-Din, Al-Kharoub

Tips for traveling during Ramadan in Egypt

It’s often thought that traveling to an Arab country during Ramadan is a bad idea. Many travelers imagine that they’ll find themselves in a ghost town with barricaded restaurants and hotels and that the few places they cross will all be aggravated by hunger, thirst, and fatigue. Not at all! The Muslim holy month is a time for introspection and reflection, where charity and hospitality stand front and center. It’s also worth noting that during Ramadan, tourism numbers are down so prices are decent and so you might feel like you have some sites all to yourself! During this period, spirituality is palpable. Once night falls, the atmosphere is unique, the cultural experience absolute. Ramadan is also an opportunity to discover another facet of local gastronomy, joining Iftar and its savory dishes specially prepared to break the daily fast.

• Dress appropriately
• Avoid public display of affection
• Avoid drinking, eating, and smoking in public during the fasting hours
•  Equip yourself with provisions
• Plan your activities in advance : time of restaurants, sites, banks and institutions are adjusted during Ramadan so it is better to plan your activities accordingly.
• Get involved in festivities and engage in the local rhythm

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As for the most prominent differences between the two halls, it is represented in the shape of the new hall, which is characterized by audio-visual effects and enormous capabilities that dazzle the visitor to the museum.

The entrance to the new Royal Mummies Hall is located below the central hall of the Museum of Civilization, and the visitor descends to the hall to the first level of the museum, so that he can enter the hall.

On the way to the hall, the visitor walks on LED screens, bearing a triple embodiment of the tombs of the western mainland in Luxor, and some murals and walls of the royal tombs, while pictures of the mummies themselves and their coffins are displayed at the top of the entrance, with a pharaonic musical show, just before the steps of the hall door.

The hall from the inside is very similar to the ancient Egyptian tombs, even the tombstones of the tall mountains were embodied at the top of the hall, and the visitor can wander in the hall by following the arrows on the ground, after it was divided into rooms as the ancient Egyptian tombs were divided.

The hall of royal mummies was divided from the inside into smaller halls, and a number of mummies were placed in each hall with an honor board, which is a complete identification board for each one, as well as a display projector that reviews the history of each mummy, with a display of some of the coffins of the mummies that were found during their discovery.

The hall of royal mummies was divided from the inside into smaller halls, and a number of mummies were placed in each hall with an honor board, which is a complete identification board for each one, as well as a display projector that reviews the history of each mummy, with a display of some of the coffins of the mummies that were found during their discovery.

The museum’s official working hours start from nine in the morning until three in the evening, due to the circumstances of the holy month of Ramadan, without an evening period, until now.

The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Fustat received, on April 3, 22 royal mummy in a majestic procession from the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir to display it in its permanent headquarters inside the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Fustat. of kings and 4 mummies of queens, and last July he received 17 royal coffins.​

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The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization is located in the heart of the historic city of Fustat in the ancient region of Cairo. The choice of the city of Fustat to be the headquarters of the museum was well thought out, as its geographical surroundings include traces of different civilizations. It is the best evidence of tolerance of religions in Egypt, the cradle of civilizations.

The Pharaohs took it as a place for a big city, which the Babylonians made as a place for their settlement when they landed in Egypt, then the Romans took it as a headquarters for their defense, connecting the sea and tribal faces, and repelling from it every external aggressor against Egypt, then the Jews and Christians took it as a place to establish their rituals as well, and after the Islamic conquest Amr ibn Amr took it Al-Aas is the capital and a place of immigration for Muslims. The site of the museum is distinguished by the fact that it contains a rare natural lake, Ain Al-Sira Lake, which is the only remaining lake in Cairo after the disappearance of many lakes.

The idea of ​​establishing the museum:

The idea of ​​building it dates back to the era of King Farouk in the period from 1938 to 1949, and because of King Farouk’s insistence on building a museum similar to the museums of Europe documenting the various civilizations of Egypt. antique.

After many years had passed, the idea of ​​establishing the museum was renewed in 1982, after an international campaign led by the “UNESCO” organization to establish the National Museum of Civilization. And culturally, scientifically and researchly.. In addition to becoming a center for local, regional and international community communication in order to work to preserve the ancient Egyptian cultural heritage, and protect it from looting and extinction, and it accommodates 50 thousand various artifacts from pre-dynastic times until the modern era.

Museum design:

The museum is characterized by unprecedented designs in Egypt in the field of architecture and modern technology on an area of ​​​​33.5 acres. It was designed by the engineer, Dr. Ghazali Ksiba, whose project to design the museum won an international competition in 1984, and the exhibition spaces were designed by the Japanese architect Arata Isozaki.

It consists of several floors, topped by a pyramid-shaped hall, called “Hall of the Pyramid” or “Hall of the Top Panorama”, which includes 9 3D screens, installed on its walls, through which Egyptian history and pharaonic antiquities are displayed, sound and image, and in the middle of the hall there is on the floor A stereoscopic maquette of the entire museum and its various halls, entrances and exits as well. The wall of the hall was also designed with sound-deadening gypsum, in order to isolate the visitor from external influences and sounds, and make him enjoy his time inside.

The museum includes 9 large halls that display the civilization of Egypt from the prehistoric period until the current era. , beliefs and ideas, will be opened in succession. Its holdings will be within the framework of a historical sequence through eight basic periods: prehistory, the ancient era, the Pharaonic era, the Greco-Roman era, the Coptic era, the Islamic era, the modern era, and then the contemporary.

The museum also includes extensive temporary exhibition spaces, an auditorium and center for education and research, as well as an exhibition related to the development of the city of Cairo, and will serve as a venue for a variety of events, including film screenings, conferences, lectures and cultural activities.

Royal Mummies Hall:

The hall includes 22 royal mummies, and 17 royal coffins coming from the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir, in a majestic procession, which started on the evening of Saturday, the third of April 2021, and security coincided with the royal mummies procession. To the era of the 17th, 18th, 19th, and 20th families, including 18 mummies of kings and four mummies of queens, among them: the mummy of King Ramses II, King Saqnan Ra, King Thutmose III, King Seti I, Queen Hatshepsut, and Queen Mert-Amun, wife of King Amenhotep. The first, and Queen Ahmose-Nefertari, the wife of King Ahmose.” The mummies of the same family are collected together, in addition to the mummy of Pepi I, from the Saqqara antiquities area.

The scenario of the show includes the development of the idea of ​​”burial” in the ancient Egyptian civilization, and the methods of mummification and its differences, starting with wrapping and embalming the corpse, as well as displaying some holdings of artifacts that belong to the same time period of rule, including funerary furniture. In a specific unconventional path accompanied by dim lighting, to the point where the visitor feels that he is inside a real cemetery, and the hall is equipped with identification boards and guiding signs, and mummies are displayed through “multi-media” screens and graphic panels, where they will be displayed in a unique way accompanied by interactive displays and “ 3D hologram.

The most important holdings:

The group of pottery pots, known as pots with a black edge, is one of the most prominent acquisitions that the museum will display. It dates back to the pre-dynastic era, that is, to about 7,000 years, and it still maintains its shape, quality, and luster, as well as a group of “faines”, which is ceramic coated with a layer of bright green shades, which was engraved on it and then burned again, and that group dates back to The era of the New Kingdom.

The Museum of Civilization is also unique in presenting the first and oldest clock in history known to the ancient Egyptian, the first water clock, another solar one, a staircase to know the times, and a number of agricultural tools to measure distances, lands and areas to determine the borders of the neighbor, as well as the first gauge of the Nile that determined the height of the river. The Nile was responsible for the warning at the time of the flood, and there are also exhibits of Islamic and Coptic art, as well as the shape of a loaf of bread from the Pharaonic era to the present day, makeup tools in every era, and also part of the Kaaba’s covering.

The main hall also displays contemporary works of people who influenced our lives with their works in the modern era, such as Mahmoud Mukhtar, Saeed Al-Sadr, Hassan Fathi, and others. Thus, the visitor follows the stages of the development of Egyptian civilization through the ages between the corridors of the museum, and sees before his eyes a presentation of the achievements made by the Egyptians in the fields of Different life from the dawn of history until the present time.

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An adaptation in the Egyptian style

The Egyptians liked this Turkish dance, but they wanted to make it a more cheerful and complex dance. The Turks wear a chilaba and a lighter skirt, and the Egyptians wear three skirts, one double and one simple. The set of fabrics can weigh thirteen kilos.

In the Sufi dance it turns on its own axis and with that movement, what happens is that the dancers themselves alternate states of consciousness and mystical ecstasy .

In the Turkish Sufi dance the dancers are placed forming a crescent and a star – the symbol of Islam -, in the Egyptian version the universe is represented. All this change, if we compare it with Turkish dance, is because for the Egyptians, the twists of the universe are prayers that want to reach God, which is represented with the dancers, who have to turn so that their prayers reach God.

The skirt is the spirit

The skirt is the main elements of this tradition. There is a theory about the importance it has, symbolizing the bad things that the human being must get rid of, so in the show of the dervishes we see how the different “tanuras” of colors are removed one by one .

In Cairo, the performance has three parts, starting with the “musical tahmila”, in which the performers demonstrate their ability with rababa, mizmar and sagat (similar to our castanets), among other traditional instruments.

Once the musical solos are produced, the moment comes when the dancers enter with their heavy colored skirts representing with their dance the solar system and giving way to a more modern dance where all are protagonists of this show.

After such a twist, in the midst of the trance in which the dervishes enter, comes my mystical climax where outside the folklore, they come into contact with God with their prayers.

Not only the pyramids, the desert landscape or the Coptic monuments, represent the point of attraction of Egypt, but also its rich folk tradition, which the tourist can now enjoy through the Dervishes of Cairo .

This group presents the so-called Sufi dance , also known as Tannoura, a spiritual current originating from Persia, before the Christian era, which was later integrated into Islam and which consists in turning on the body itself, facilitating altered states of consciousness and Mystical ecstasy. According to beliefs, spinning allows you to overcome death and darkness, get in touch with the principles of life or rise as stars around God.

The dervishes of Cairo were born in 2001, and are made up of around forty members, including dancers, musicians and singers. His work is done under the firm El Nour producciones , a company run by Ahmed Nour . Today, dervishes are considered the best Sufi dance group worldwide and have participated in various international competitions.

In 2005, due to the interest that this dance aroused in most people, they decided to expand their borders and inaugurate an academy specialized in teaching this traditional dance.

On the other hand, the tourist who only wants to know and enjoy the dervishes, can attend his show entitled “ From the alley to the stage ” where it is reflected, through professionals, the colorful Sufi dance and its history, accompanied by sweet melodies generated by traditional Egyptian instruments such as omo, rababa, nay, dof, sagat and tar.

Every night the curtain of the Azhar Park opens to give way to this dance group, which promises not to disappoint the public and to reflect on top of the stage part of the ancient Egyptian culture, on this occasion, not printed on stones, but through the Music and dance.

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“The Seventh Day” monitors x 7 photos from the account of “Old Zaman”, the Khedive’s resting place, which was then turned into a hotel. In 1883, the debts of Khedive Ismail increased, so his son, Khedive Tawfiq, was forced to sell the palace to a wealthy British man and his wife, Frederick and Jesse Head, and the palace became a residence. Especially for them, they spent their honeymoon and expanded its building and named it Mina in relation to King Mina, the pharaonic king who united the two countries.

In 1885 they sold the palace to an Englishman and his wife, “Ethel and Hughes Locke King”, a family famous for their love for ancient Egyptian antiquities, and decided to convert the palace into the Mena House Hotel, which was opened to the public in 1886. During the First World War, the hotel became the headquarters of the Australian and New Zealand forces and then turned into a hospital at the end of that war, and during the Second World War in 1943.

After that, the ownership of the hotel was transferred from the “Locke” family to the Egyptian Hotel Company, which owned historical hotels such as “Shepherd” and “Al Jazeera Palace”, and with the outbreak of the July 23 revolution in 1952, the hotel was nationalized and its ownership returned to the Egyptian government. In 1971, the hotel was bought by Ray Bahadur Mohan Singh and his company, who are the current owners of the Mena House Oberoi Hotel, and in 1972 the Indian International Oberoi Hotels Company took over the management of the hotel and renovated it more than once.

The hotel started with 80 distinctive rooms and suites, and in 1920 another 30 rooms were added to the hotel, and in 1964 the hotel was purchased by the Oberoi Group and began to renovate it in 1972 and ended in 1975, then in 1978 work began in the gardens wing, where 200 were added New room, and in 2007 and 2008 the hotel was renewed again and the number of hotel rooms reached 486 rooms and suites (7 junior suites and 4 master suites, each with a spacious private balcony overlooking the pyramids).

Among the most famous personalities who stayed in Mina House were Eugenie, Empress of France, Prince Albert Victor, Prince of Wales, Winston Churchill, King Farouk, Queen Nazli, US President Richard Nixon, King Gustav of Sweden, King Umberto of Italy, Alfonso of Spain, King Mohammed V of Morocco and others.

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A quiet town on the west bank of the Nile, 55 km south of Luxor. Esna was known by several names, the most famous of which is Latopolis, meaning the tilapia fish that is abundant in that part of the Nile. In addition to the beautiful landscapes on the banks of the immortal river, the town includes many Pharaonic, Byzantine and Islamic monuments. Specially the Roman temple of Khnum, which was built by Ptolemy VII and is located at a level 10 meters below the surface of the contemporary streets.

The tourist in Esna feels a deep psychological comfort due to the rural natural environment and charming views that it provides for those looking for contemplation and relaxation and escaping from the pressures of daily work, modern life and the noise of the city.

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Contents
Types of therapeutic waters in Egypt.
The most important medical tourism places in Egypt.
The most important therapeutic sand places in Egypt.

Types of therapeutic waters in Egypt
Sulfur springs (Sulfur springs in Egypt)
Mineral sulfur springs, which are number one in the world in terms of composition and components, as they contain the highest percentage of elemental sulfur in the world in the water springs and the silt found in them, in addition to a large number of elements such as (magnesium, iron, sodium carbonate), which gives it unique therapeutic properties for many Diseases such as (skin diseases, bone and joint diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, respiratory diseases, and gastrointestinal diseases).

In Egypt, there are hundreds of natural springs and wells that contain mineral water and sulfur and vary in depth, capacity and temperature. They are called “sulfur springs in Egypt.” The number of sulfur springs in Egypt is estimated at 1356:

Five eyes in Helwan.
3 Ain al-Sira.
36 eyes in Fayoum.
4 eyes in Wadi El Rayan.
33 Ain in the Sinai Peninsula.
315 eye in Bahariya Oasis.
106 eyes in Siwa Oasis.
564 springs of water in the oasis of Dakhla.
188 springs of water in the oasis of emerging.
75 springs in the Farafra Oasis.
The rest of Al-Ayoun is spread in the Gulf of Suez, Al-Qattara, Wadi Al-Natrun and Al-Jar.
Cleopatra’s Eye in Siwa Oasis
Sulfur springs in Egypt
Sulfur water springs in Egypt

Red sea water
The pure waters of the Red Sea are considered one of the best diving places in the world, where there are chemical coral reefs that help treat psoriasis. The most important therapeutic cities overlooking the Red Sea are “Safaga”, which contains all the elements of medical tourism and is one of the most famous medical tourism destinations in Egypt and This great fame comes from its view of the Red Sea shore and from the black sand, which has the curative ability for many skin diseases.

Coral reefs in the Red Sea

The most important medical tourism places in Egypt
In Egypt, there are about 16 sites available for natural treatments for many diseases, especially rheumatic diseases and psoriasis.
Burj Al Arab Salinas
One of the best therapeutic places in Egypt. Its therapeutic importance comes from the presence of a natural saline solution with a high concentration and an atmosphere suitable for the treatment of many diseases. The site of Burj Al Arab Salinas is characterized by the presence of hills to the north and south that act as a natural fortress that prevents winds and sand storms and provides an atmosphere free of pollution and impurities that scatter sunlight.

There are also basins such as bays (calm water) in addition to a high salinity of up to seven times the water in Safaga Bay and thus ease of buoyancy and reduction of gravitational forces that lead to a significant improvement in the activity of blood circulation within the body and thus increases the amount of blood that reaches the skin and thus balance occurs Between the amount of salts inside and outside the body, and this balance has a significant impact on the speed of recovery from psoriasis, this entire area has all the means of recreation and physical and spiritual healing, as it helps the patient a lot to relax and improve his mood because of the beauty of the natural elements in it.

Comparison between the salt pans of Burj Al Arab and the Dead Sea.
The advantages that we mentioned earlier for the Burj Al Arab saltwater make it superior to the natural healing of psoriasis patients over the Dead Sea areas, which have disadvantages such as:

Severe lack of sunlight in the area during fall and winter.
The level of the Dead Sea area is 390 meters lower than the sea, which makes it unsuitable for heart patients.
Increased proportion of bromine, which causes skin sensitivity.
The atmosphere of Burj Al Arab is superior to a temperature ranging between 15 and 20 degrees Celsius, which affects the mood and health of the tourist who wants to recover, especially because of the length of this treatment period between two to four weeks.

Burj Al Arab Salinas It is recommended for healthy people and businessmen who want to relax and get away from the rhythm of modern life and get rid of negative energy as tourists enjoy calm and beauty in the flood of salinity mineral water.
Medical tourism in Sinai
South Sinai, the land of turquoise, is characterized by calm, low humidity and the presence of sulfur in abundance in the water suitable for the treatment of many diseases, as well as the soft sand, which is particularly useful in the treatment of rheumatic diseases, in addition to many herbs and natural plants that are used in medicine and physiotherapy. In addition to the mild climate and the unique location on the shore of the Gulf of Suez, Sinai has many warm water springs, such as:
Pharaoh’s bath
One of the most important sulfur springs in Egypt, Baths of Pharaoh is located on the Gulf of Suez. It is a group of hot water sulfur springs with a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius and it flows from Mount Hammam Pharaoh in the form of a strong pool 3000 cubic meters per day to extend on the beach with a length of 100 meters adjacent to the sea and located above A mountain cave carved into the rocks, sculpted by the heat emerging from the hot sulfur water from the bottom of the cave to the top.

Features of Pharaoh’s Bath
Water contains a high concentration of sulfur, one of the highest levels of sulfur in mineral waters in the world.
The water in the Pharaoh’s bath has chemical and bacteriological properties that have proven to have excellent efficacy

One of the most important sulfur springs in Egypt, Baths of Pharaoh is located on the Gulf of Suez. It is a group of hot water sulfur springs with a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius and it flows from Mount Hammam Pharaoh in the form of a strong pool 3000 cubic meters per day to extend on the beach with a length of 100 meters adjacent to the sea and located above A mountain cave carved into the rocks, sculpted by the heat emerging from the hot sulfur water from the bottom of the cave to the top.

Features of Pharaoh’s Bath
Water contains a high concentration of sulfur, one of the highest levels of sulfur in mineral waters in the world.
Water in the Pharaoh’s bath has chemical and bacteriological properties that have proven to have excellent efficacy in treating many diseases such as (rheumatoid arthritis, kidney diseases, allergies, lung diseases, skin and cosmetic diseases, liver diseases, rheumatism, and digestive diseases).
Mild climate all year round, dry air and large areas of warm sand that can be used for physiotherapy.
Surrounded by a series of mountains, which gives a wonderful view of relaxing nerves, which encouraged the establishment of the health resort “Pharaoh Spa Resort”, the first and unique of its kind in Egypt and the Middle East, a tourist village and a center for environmental treatment and a combination of medical tourism, entertainment and sports.

Sinai therapeutic resorts

Moses bath
One of the oldest sulfur springs in Egypt, located in the city of “Mount Sinai”. Water flows from five springs in a bathtub in the form of a building surrounded by water rich in sulfur, which makes the temperature of 37 degrees Celsius in the water, which helps in healing many rheumatic diseases and skin.

Sulfur springs in Egypt
Medical tourism in the Sinai Hammam Musa

Medical tourism in Aswan

Aswan is one of the most important medical tourism destinations in Egypt and the world due to the interest in treating various diseases and treating arthritis in particular, using traditional therapeutic methods using hot desert sand.

Many scientific researches proved the validity of the Aswan atmosphere in the treatment of chronic diseases due to the high levels of ultraviolet radiation and low humidity, reaching 43.4% during the period from December to March, while the percentage in England during the same period ranged between 75% to 100%.

Sunshine all year round with dry weather an ideal climate for the treatment of rheumatic diseases such as bronchitis, asthma and chronic kidney inflammation.

Medical tourism in Aswan

Medical tourism in Helwan
It is located thirty kilometers from the heart of Cairo and about forty meters above sea level. Helwan is characterized by a dry atmosphere and a humidity rate of not more than 58% in addition to many sulfur springs in Egypt rich in minerals and sulfur that are unparalleled in the world in terms of purity and therapeutic benefit. Establishment of a medical center for sulfur physiotherapy and treatment of pain and rheumatic diseases.

The use of Helwan water in treatment began in 1899, then the bathrooms developed in 1955, and the Helwan Center for sulfur for rheumatism and natural medicine was established in an elegant Arab-Islamic style. For hospitalization and convalescence.
The center includes a group of doctors specializing in rheumatology and natural medicine. Patients are thoroughly medically examined before starting treatment and after determining the appropriate treatment for each case, the patient is placed under medical supervision throughout the treatment period.

Diseases treated at Helwan Medical Center
Spinal pain.
Nerve inflammation and pain caused by it.
Respiratory diseases (chronic sinusitis, bronchitis, chronic bronchial asthma).
Paralysis and weakness of the limbs.
Joint stiffness and treatment of complex fractures.
Neurological and psychiatric diseases.
Chronic gout (disease of kings).
Skin diseases (scabies, eczema, acne, psoriasis).
Chronic course and arterial insufficiency in the extremities.
Inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes leading to primary and secondary infertility.

Medical tourism in Bahariya Oasis.
Bahariya Oasis is located 365 miles southwest of Giza. What distinguishes Bahariya Oasis is that it combines historical, archaeological tourism and medical tourism.

Bahariya Oasis
The most important monuments in the Bahariya Oasis
The tombs of the 26th dynasty of the ancient Egyptians, in which one hundred gold pieces and many golden statues were found.
Remains of the Roman Triumphal Arch.
Ruins of the Temple of Isis.
Temple of Alexander the Great.
The Valley of the Mummies Golden Tomb dates back to the beginning of the Roman era when a large number of golden mummies were discovered, nearly ten thousand.

Therapeutic water eyes in Bahariya Oasis

In the Bahariya Oasis, there are about 400 springs of mineral water and sulfur, warm and cold, which scientific research has proven the therapeutic value of those eyes in rheumatic diseases and rheumatoid arthritis to become one of the most important spa treatments in the world because it combines dry moderate weather and sunshine throughout the year, one of the most important sulfur springs in Egypt.

Bahariya Oasis

The most important therapeutic sand places in Egypt
Many scientific studies have shown that the sands of Egypt contain desert sand dunes with healing properties when the body or the part that contains pain in the body is buried for certain periods. The results were impressive in many diseases such as (rheumatoid arthritis, spinal pain and rheumatism).

Egypt’s healing sands

Treatment on Pyramisa Isis Island, Aswan
A unique experience of relaxation and enjoying a beautiful view of the Nile in Aswan, where Aswan has been famous since ancient times for its ecological treatment, which are traditional healing methods that have succeeded in relieving body pain through different ages, Pyramisa Isis Island offers a variety of cheek

Treatment on Pyramisa Isis Island, Aswan
A unique experience of relaxation and enjoying a beautiful view of the Nile in Aswan, where Aswan has been famous since ancient times for its ecological treatment, a traditional treatment methods that have succeeded in relieving body pain through different ages. Pyramisa Isis Island Hotel offers a variety of treatment services to help relieve body pain, especially arthritis. Rheumatism and dermatitis, ranging from burying painful parts of the body in sand to yellow and gray mud bath treatments, among other treatments.

Pyramisa Isis Island, Aswan

Hospitalization in “Jabal Dakrour” in Siwa
Dakrour Mountain is located in the southeast of Siwa, it takes 12 hours from Cairo to Siwa by car on the road, but it is worth the hardship of traveling to reach it as people flock to it from everywhere to recover in its sands. On the hot sand in which the body except the head is buried during the summer heat until the sand is hot for 20 minutes from 3 to 5 times a day and wait for magical results to happen, which are real experiences that made it a destination for visitors from everywhere.
All you need to know about Siwa Oasis in pictures

Hospitalization in Jebel Dakrour

Menaville Resort & Spa in Safaga
Patients come from all over the world for treatment at Menaville Spa. This is a great place for patients suffering from diseases such as (psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis) to get the right treatment through a highly trained and qualified team of specialists who design specific treatment programs according to each patient’s condition. Patients can also enjoy and benefit from the healing properties of the hotel’s natural black sand.

Menaville Resort Safaga

In conclusion, we must mention that the first scientific basis for medical tourism in Egypt is Dr. “Hassan Bey Mahmoud Hakim” through the manuscript that was discovered in the Balad Library in Alexandria, “The Fountain of the Shafa of the Bodies in Hammamet Helwan” about 127 years ago.

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The age of this neighborhood is more than 500 years. It was established by Sultan Qansuh Al-Ghouri next to the Al-Azhar Mosque, in front of the Al-Hussein Mosque, as a popular extension of his elegant palace on the street front, which is one of the most famous architectural masterpieces in the Mamluk era, in addition to the Al-Ghouri Agency, which was a meeting place for merchants from the East And the West in the late Mamluk era and the beginning of the Ottoman era, and its architectural style still bears witness to the luxury and architectural precision characterized by the inscriptions and the large number of balconies, decorated with arabesques.

The Al-Ghouri group at the entrance to the neighborhood is evidence of Sultan Al-Ghuri’s love for architecture. This group consists of the mosque, the dome, the sabil, the book and the school, and it takes a single architectural form.
About that area, the great writer Naguib Mahfouz wrote his famous trilogy, “Al-Sukaria, Qasr Al-Shouq, and Bain Al-Kasserine.” There are a number of archaeological commercial agencies in the area, perhaps the most famous of which is Wakalat Al-Ghouri, which is a large courtyard surrounded by a group of shops stacked across 4 floors, as well as a place To set up expatriate traders coming from other countries to trade in Egypt.
In the agency there are stores for storing agricultural crops such as wheat, corn, potatoes, fruits and others. Along the street, there are shops, some of which are located in historical places and ancient houses. In the neighborhood there are also a group of Ayyubid and Mamluk antiquities, including Bab Al-Futuh, Al-Aqmar Mosque, Tekke Al-Silahdar and Al-Kamelia School, all of which are antiquities. It contains a distinct aesthetic value, and the street ends at Bab Zuweila, and the Sultan Mosque “Al-Moayad Sheikh Al-Mahmoudi”, which is a fine architectural masterpiece with its rare Islamic decorations. Al-Maqrizi described this mosque, saying: “It is the mosque of the merits of the structure, witnessing the splendor of its pillars and the immensity of its structure, that its origin is the master of the kings of time.”
On the other side of the mosque, we find the Sukkari Agency, which was famous for its sugar trade, nuts industry, and Yamish Ramadan. In the area there is also “Sabil Nafeesa al-Bayda” and Hammam al-Sukaria. In the middle of the street there is a sabil of Muhammad Ali, which is built in the Ottoman style in architecture. And there were shops for the manufacture of sultan clothes in the Mamluk and Ottoman eras, and in the past, women’s clothes and accessories of popular materials and cheap prices were made.
Singer Muhammad Kandil sang to Al-Ghouriya a famous song, the words of which say: “Oh, you are going to Al-Ghouriya..Give my beloved a gift..Give him a top of reeds..befitting his drawing..And the veil, the shawl, the chain and the anklets.” commercial.
The street includes a group of Mamluk houses, such as the “House of Jamal al-Din al-Dhahabi”, Shahbandar merchants in the Mamluk era, and the neighborhood is famous for the presence of a group of perfume shops.
In the past, Al-Ghouriya Street was called Al-Attarin Street, and there are thousands of items that many people use in folk medicine, and this is confirmed by Hassan Abdel-Al, Attar, noting that most customers come to buy these types that treat some diseases in a simple folk way, in addition to buying Perfumery materials for food, and the region is one of the most famous areas in this field. There are herbs that are suitable as a treatment for kidney diseases and stomach diseases, in addition to plants such as olive oil, and there are mastic and incense, and these grains are pressed manually and find a demand from buyers.
Nader Al-Sheikh, one of the traders in the area, says: “These goods are particularly popular with women who buy in large quantities due to the quality of the offered goods. We buy from original places, so that the offered merchandise has a good smell that attracts buyers.”

Bab Zuweila is one of the most famous historical places in the region, so he used a gallows in which Tuman Bay was hung by Selim I when the Ottomans entered Cairo. With its various shapes and different designs, one of the most famous types of ancient silk fabrics is the “Atlas and Gogh” and other clothes that were famous for that long time.

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And “Edfu” is the home of the goddess Horus in the south, and it was the capital of the second region of Upper Egypt, and “Edfu” was called in the Pharaonic eras as “Edbo” or “Debbo”, which means the town of intrusion, while the current name of the city is taken from the Coptic name “Etbo”. .

And “Horus” is the goddess of the moon among the ancient Egyptians, and he was mentioned in one of the legends in ancient Egypt, and he was considered a symbol of good and justice after he defeated his uncle “Set” the symbol of evil. He was killed by his evil brother, Set, but the wife of Osiris succeeded in collecting his pieces after cutting them up to obtain the title of the goddess of the moon among the ancient Egyptians.
“Edfu” was an important city in Upper Egypt, and it was of great prosperity during the ancient state, and the Greeks linked the god Horus with the god “Apollo.” Much more than before.

The Temple of Edfu is characterized by the presence of some classical elements that are foreign to the temples of Egypt in the Greek and Roman periods, such as the phenomenon of building the temple on a high floor and the phenomenon of the gradual rise of the temple floor, where the floor rises as we head inward with the gradual decline of the surface of the temple, in addition to other elements such as the Nilometer, As well as shifting the location of the sacred lake located west of the temple.
The construction of the temple, which is described as the most luxurious among the Egyptian temples, began in the era of “Ptolemy III” in the year 237 BC. The construction of this temple took about 200 years, as it was completed during the reign of “Ptolemy XIII” in the first century BC.

As for the myths of the Temple of Edfu, they are many, including the “red hippopotamus”, the myth of knowing the day on which Horus was born, the myth of the “sun disk”, the myth of the drink of “Haru-A”, and the myth of “Horus’ victory” over his enemies.

The temple is characterized by special architectural elements. The temple contains the edifice in front of which stands two huge granite falcons symbolizing Horus, the god “Edfu”. The two towers of the edifice contained vertical rectangular balls dedicated to installing flagpoles that are placed in front of all Egyptian temples.
The temple also contains a major gate. The door of this gate was made of cedar wood inlaid with bronze and gold, and topped with the winged sun disk representing “Horus.” The gate is followed by the large courtyard and has two rows of columns on both sides.

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For centuries and centuries, Egypt has fascinated the world with its culture, history and heritage. Egyptian cuisine is quite similar to the cuisine of other countries in the eastern Mediterranean. Foods such as stuffed vegetables, vine leaves, Shawarma, Tajine and Falafel can be found everywhere in this part of the world.

If you want to taste the local gastronomy, the mezze is a ritual not to be missed. It consists of installing a variety of dishes on a table so that it can be used at will.

A typical and very popular dish in Egypt is the famous Koshari, a mix of macaroni, lentils, rice, chickpeas and tomato sauce. Very popular among locals and very cheap, to try!

But did you know that the country also offers tasty and generous cuisine? Here are 10 traditional Egyptian dishes to know to familiarize yourself with the local gastronomy.

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The Nuba villages are located on the banks of the Nile River in the south of Egypt, starting from the south of the city of Aswan to the upper Nile. It may extend to its sources.
In modern times, the name of the Nuba or Nubia was limited to the area located on the two banks of the Nile, starting from the south of Aswan between the two villages of Adandan on the West Bank, thus dividing the Nuba villages into two parts. Since then, every part of it belongs to the country it follows. He grew up verbally the villages of the Egyptian Nuba and the villages of the Sudanese Nuba.

It is called the country of gold, as the name Nubia is derived from the word (Nub), which means in the ancient Egyptian language gold, and it was also famous for its gold mines, which were called Nuberia. A country named after them and located in the southern part of the country of Egypt

In another sense, the name is attributed to Nabata, the son of the Prophet Ismail , peace be upon him, and where they ruled over the countries of the Nile Valley and Africa , they mixed with the local tribes, and with the passage of time many African tribes that were under the rule of Nabat took the same title. It is now noted that there are dozens of tribes of different races under the same title with different Al-Alsun remained the same title, which is Al-Nubat (The Nuba).

The people of Nubia speak the “Nubian language” and it is divided into two main parts, Fadiji and Kenzi. Besides the Nubian language, the current population speaks Arabic fluently with other languages ​​such as English, French and Italian due to their mixing with tourists and foreign visitors.

And about the Nubian monuments that we can see during our trip between the Aswan reservoir and the Egyptian-Sudanese border, there are many archaeological monuments, which are distributed in six regions, and these monuments vary in architecture and time, and vary architecturally between a temple, a shrine, a cemetery, or even an entire island It has many monuments, and it varies chronologically because it covers a long historical period that extends from the eighteenth dynasty until the Christian era.

It is noted that the oldest of these monuments is a temple on purpose, which was built in the sixteenth century BC. It is also noted that King Ramses II alone has six temples in Nubia, and that the Nubian King Arkmani built a temple in partnership with his friend King Ptolemy IV.

These monuments begin with the temples of the island of Philae, and it was originally on the island of Philae, and after its rescue, it was transferred to another neighboring island, which is Agilika, and there is in the northwest side of it another island, which is the island of Beja, which the Egyptians believed that the Nile stems from under it, followed by a number of landmarks The archaeological site was transferred to an island not far from the High Dam, called the New Kalabsha Island. It includes the Kalabsha Temple, the Temple of Beit al-Wali, the remains of the Jurf Hussein Temple, the Qirtasi cabin, the cabin of the Nubian god Dodon, and some rock inscriptions and paintings that were found in Nubia. Putting these inscriptions in an open museum display on the island.

There are three temples in the new Al-Sebua area, Wadi Al-Sebaa Temple, the Muharraq Temple and the Dekka Temple, and there are also Ibrim shrines, which will be re-installed. King Ramses VI, followed by Ibrim Palace, which was on the eastern bank of the Nile, and the site of the palace has now turned into an island due to the high waters of Lake Nasser. English mission since the mid-seventies of the last century.

The Nubian antiquities end in the city of Abu Simbel, which is 280 km away from Aswan, and where there is the Temple of Darmesses and the Temple of Nefertari, which are distinguished as temples pecked in the mountains. Another landmark is the stone circle with the plant.

It is known that the Egyptian government donated some Nubian antiquities to some countries that contributed to saving the monuments of Nubia during twenty years, i.e. between 1960 and 1980, and these include the Lycée Chapel, the Temple of Dandour, the Temple of Tafa, and the Temple of Dabod.

The visitor can visit a large group of antiquities that were discovered and displayed in the Nubian Museum in Aswan, which was opened in 1997. To book a tour to Nubian Museum in Aswan click here

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Corresponding to the year 1911 AD.. 🔹 Al-Rifai Mosque is one of the ancient mosques of Cairo. It was built in the year 1329 corresponding to the year 1911 AD..

🔹 He was named by that name in relation to (Ahmed Izz al-Din al-Sayyad al-Rifa’i), one of the grandsons of Imam Ahmad al-Rifai, who was born in Iraq and traveled to Egypt and married a girl from the descendants of King al-Afdal Ibn Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi.

The construction of the mosque lasted 40 years.

🔹 It contains renovations stopped in 1880 to return to a trademark, which appears again in 1911, but the time after the death of Khoshyar Hanim, where the mosque was built in the form we see it now..

Inside the mosque there is the tomb of King Farouk I, Khedive Ismail and his mother and the tomb of the Shah of Iran Reza Pahlavi and Muhammad Reza Pahlavi, and recently, specifically on Monday, February 14, 2022, the remains of the unique Queen of Imam Shafi’i were transferred to bury her daughters next to the Rifai Mosque..

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Winter in Egypt

Egypt is not very cold in winter it is the best time of the year to visit, winter is the best time of the year to go to Egypt as the weather is mild and sunny during this time but December is the coldest month in Egypt, winter months in Egypt start from October to February, the weather is cold Very much from December until January but that is in the coastal governorates while in the southern part of Egypt the weather during winter in Egypt is very amazing especially when you come from a very cold country in winter you will find Egypt like a wonderful spring picnic, even the cities of Egypt along the Mediterranean coast You will be known for the wonderful Mediterranean weather.

The best places in winter in Egypt
Winter is the perfect time to explore Egypt. The best part of winter in Egypt is that you can visit many tourist attractions and beaches. You can visit different places during winter in Egypt easily because the weather is very mild. Here is a short guide to the best places in winter in Egypt that You can visit it and enjoy a different weather than most international tourist places in the winter.

Aswan in winter

When talking about the most beautiful places in the winter in Egypt, Aswan should come to the fore. I go to Aswan in the winter to find the warmth that most of the tourist places in the world miss in winter. Aswan has a warm weather in winter and hot in summer. The most beautiful winter weather in Egypt is found at the Temple of Abu Simbel, where the warmth is accompanied by some cold, so most tourists in Egypt see that visiting the Abu Simbel temple is the most beautiful trip in visiting all of Egypt.

Read more about tourism in Aswan….

Luxor in winter

Luxor is located in southern Egypt in an ideal location to visit in winter, the winter months are a good time to explore the many royal temples and tombs that abound in Luxor, Luxor is home to a group of the most famous Egyptian temples such as Luxor Temple and Karnak on the east bank of the Nile and the Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens on the The West Bank, in addition to the Luxor Museum, which is worth a visit for its priceless treasures.

Read more about the most beautiful temples of Luxor..

Sharm El-Shaikh

Sharm El Sheikh is located on the Red Sea coast and is one of the most famous places in winter in Egypt. It is warm in winter and very suitable for marine mobiles, diving and relaxation away from the hustle and bustle of crowded cities. Sharm El Sheikh has always been a favorite destination for all visitors to Egypt in winter, so do not hesitate to visit it during your next trip in Egypt .

Cairo in winter

Cairo is the capital of Egypt and one of the most famous and oldest capitals in the world. Cairo is one of the most beautiful places in the winter in Egypt and in all seasons of the year. Cairo is one of the most capitals in the world full of historical places, museums and wonderful attractions. Cairo’s location in the heart of Egypt made it a starting point for starting most of your travels in Egypt regardless of any weather, from Cairo you can visit the most important monument in the world “the Pyramids of Giza” and the Sphinx, and visit the world-famous Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square, the Museum of Civilization in Fustat and the Great Museum, which is the latest and largest museum in the world and includes all the treasures of King “Tutankhamun” In one amazing hall, Cairo is called the country of a thousand minarets. Do not forget to visit a historical group of mosques, ancient Islamic houses and Al-Moez Street.

The most beautiful places in winter in Egypt

Siwa Oasis in winter

Siwa Oasis is a completely different place than any other place in Egypt, Siwa is a hidden paradise in the middle of the desert, Siwa has its own cultural nature, the locals are very friendly and do everything they can to ensure a comfortable trip for you, imagine a relaxing experience in the midst of winter in the famous hot springs It has Siwa, which is a kind of natural Jacuzzi. You can stay in eco-friendly places.

Marsa Alam

Marsa Alam is an enchanting place for everyone whether you are going with your family, partner or friends, Marsa Alam is located on the western coast of the Red Sea, Marsa Alam is a very popular winter destination and it is one of the most beautiful places in winter in Egypt, if you love diving then you should not miss this Opportunity, while diving you can see turtles, octopuses and crocodile fish, after to enjoy diving in the waters of Marsa Alam you can visit the gold mines near Marsa Alam and the famous Seti Temple.

Abydos

Abydos is located in the north of Egypt and is one of the oldest cities built in Egypt and the most important in terms of monuments, the most important historical monument is the great Temple of Seti. Every explorer from a long period of time is a collection of hieroglyphs that seem to depict submarines, helicopters and planes must see for yourself to be amazed like everyone else.

Faiyum in the winter

Winter means the migration of birds, and if you are a bird lover, Faiyum is an excellent choice for watching birds because it is very quiet and is a great place for hunting. Wadi El Rayan and watching the only natural waterfalls in Egypt or Wadi El Hitan to see the fossils of wonderful whales scattered quietly in the cold desert, in the middle of winter the desert sun will warm you, you can enjoy windsurfing and sandboarding.

Alexandria in winter

Alexandria, the bride of the Mediterranean, is an ideal winter weekend getaway for many Egyptians. The rainfall here during the winter increases beauty and joy when you watch it from the balcony of a hotel in front of the sea or one of the distinctive places in Alexandria such as the Greek Club. You can visit the Qaitbay Castle, which includes Maritime Museum as well as exploring its towers and labyrinth rooms and watching the harbor from its fortifications, also head to the Corniche with a taste of hot seafood in the waterfront restaurants, do not forget to go to the promenade and see the majestic palace and picturesque gardens, do not miss a visit to the Alexandria National Museum and the Royal Jewelery Museum in Alexandria.

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Luxor Balloon Information.
Luxor balloon flights.
Is a hot air balloon safe?
Luxor balloon ticket price.
Why flights only in the early morning?
Where does the Luxor balloon fly?

Luxor Hot air balloon ride  Book tour

Luxor Hot air Balloon Information

The first balloon flight was launched in Luxor in 1988 and was led by British pilots who were working for the British Virgin Company, which established the first balloon company in Egypt. Luxor ranks third in the world in terms of the number of hot air balloon flights, where a large number of tourists enjoy balloons in the sky of Luxor in The daily trips that go there regularly, Luxor is very famous for its balloon trips, and therefore an international balloon festival is held in it, and it is very famous in this type of tourism.

According to the Federation of Balloon Companies in Luxor, Egypt is considered one of the leading countries in the field of flying balloons, as it ranks second in the world after the United States of America due to the stability of its weather and its wonderful landscapes such as the historic temples of Luxor and the immortal Nile River, which embraces the mountains, crops and ancient Egyptian monuments.

Luxor Balloon Tours

Hot air ballooning in Luxor is one of the best things about Luxor, you can book in advance to ensure that you get the flight you want, there is usually a sunrise flight that can be taken before the start of the daily tours in Luxor or there is a second flight which is the early morning flight, set Alarm before sunrise As there are two morning flights in Luxor for hot air balloon companies, you will go from your hotel on a short bus ride to a pier full of colorful passenger boats tied together that will take you across the Nile or use the bridge to cross the river to the West Bank.

Receive the morning as you soar in the beautiful blue skies of Luxor over the most famous historical monuments in the world such as the Temple of Hatshepsut, the cliffs of Deir el-Bahari and the Valley of the Kings. Fly over the West Bank where farmland meets the desert.

When the sun begins to appear you will be able to see the first balloons rising in the sky, in the boat do not forget to take pictures while crossing to the west bank of Luxor, after arriving you will take another short bus ride to the location of the hot air balloon, the pilot explains how the trip will go and everything we need To know the safety information for your group, how to get on and off the airship and what to do for landing.

Is a hot air balloon safe?

Despite some rare and few accidents related to hot air balloons, in Luxor you feel completely safe as long as the pilot is skilled and professional and all safety and security measures are taken before your eyes, so do not hesitate to try the Luxor balloon.

Luxor balloon ticket price

The prices of tickets for the Luxor balloon flight range between 1000-1600 pounds, the price of the Luxor balloon varies on several factors, including the date of the flight, as the first flight in the early morning with sunrise is more expensive than the next flight after sunrise, the price also varies according to the season, so you find in Busy seasons, the price of the balloon goes down, sometimes reaching half its price, and it is the most expensive ticket price in the New Year’s season and mid-year holidays.

Why flights only in the early morning?

Hot air balloon companies in Luxor are allowed to fly from before sunrise until 2 hours after sunrise The reason for choosing this timing is in the early morning because this is the time when the wind current is most predictable and when it is cleared by airspace regulations.

Where does the Luxor balloon fly?

The balloons take off from the west bank of the Nile in Luxor and it takes about 30 minutes to get there by buses that leave from many hotels and they all take passenger ferries across the Nile and you can drive there across the bridge by a private car.

The hot air balloon flight in Luxor is free so that the pilots can’t steer the balloon they can only adjust the altitude, you can ask the pilot to fly you on

Low altitude, only a few hundred meters above the ground to see the ancient temples clearly or raise you higher as you like, the wind may take you towards the Valley of the Kings or in another direction towards the Nile.

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Contents

Visit Tunisia Village in Fayoum.
Food in Tunis Village.
Accommodation in Tunis Village.
Tourist activities in the village of Tunis.
History of the village of Tunis.
A trip to Wadi Hitan Reserve and Wadi El Rayan from Tunis Village.

A trip to Fayoum Oasis and Tunis Village from Cairo 

Visit Tunis Village in Fayoum

This small village is inhabited by artists and writers, as you walk through Tunis village all you can see are small art galleries and pottery workshops with the best selection of serving plates, plates, cups, mirrors and more exhibits Every piece is meticulously painted and handcrafted, the air is clean and the atmosphere is very calm and very relaxing, Behind the pottery you see green fields, farm animals and the beautiful lake “Qarun Lake”. At night, the sky is clear, hundreds of stars illuminate your way.

Food in Tunis Village

The food in Tunis Village is really a treat, everything is homemade, the animals are fed on the grass, everything is made to the best taste, here you can have the famous Egyptian country breakfast of unleavened bread, molasses and white cheese, all the food is baked locally like all kinds of sweet and savory pastries In a huge wooden oven right in front of you.

Accommodation in Tunis Village

Zad Al Musafer Hotel
It is the first and oldest hotel in Tunisia as well as the most central and located in the middle of a small village but full of life, many hotels, hostels and B&Bs have opened over the years in the footsteps of the Zad Almosafer Hotel, the prices here are very reasonable, you can rent Palm Shadows hotel apartment to stay Or single room, double room or two room apartment, the hotel is simple but very clean, there is no view of the lake but it has a spacious and quiet garden.

Zad Al Musafer Guest House has about 20 rooms and two restaurants with delicious options. It is owned by the Egyptian writer Abdo Jubeir, who was so fascinated by the beauty of Tunisia that he decided to move there twenty years ago when the place was almost unknown. “One of the most amazing things about Tunis Village is an authentic Egyptian meal of molokhia, duck and stuffed pigeon.

Tunis Village Hotels

There are now new and more expensive hotels in Tunis village such as Lazib which is the newer and more expensive option, there is also the Kom El Dekka hotel which is an expensive but very popular hotel which offers many activities for kids from gardening to pottery making to donkey riding and horse riding to cooking classes and both hotels have restaurants .

There is a new hotel 10 minutes drive from Tunis village called Bayouom which is owned by businessman Naguib Sawiris, the hotel is clean, the prices are reasonable and the food is good but you need a car to get in and out of Tunis.

Tourist activities in Village of Tunis

horse riding
Horse riding in the quiet village of Tunis is a treat in the morning breeze, there are horse rentals in the village and they are easy to find.

Cartoon Museum
There is the Cartoon Museum in Tunis Village which was opened by cartoonist Mohamed Abla a few years ago and it is a real treat for cartoon lovers young and old.

boat trip
You can take a boat and go for a picnic to Bani Mazar Island to enjoy a swim and picnic or book a bird watching trip.

Learn to make pottery

Tunisia Village is famous for its pottery and is the most famous producer of it in the world. The Tunis Pottery Festival takes place here from 1 to 3 December. Place your right foot on the spinning wheel. Use your hands to shape the clay into a small circle and keep turning and shaping until you get the perfect creation of a vase, cup or Dish.

History of the village of Tunis

Evelyn Bure is a Swiss woman who came on a journey to find recreation in a simple Egyptian village, the village of Tunis, more than 65 years ago. At that time, the village was very small and consisted of about 10 or 20 small country houses only. After her journey ended in the village of Tunis, she returned to her country, but soon She never returned to the village of Tunis after her heart was attached to that charming village. She returned to the village of Tunis with an idea that changed that village forever and made it one of the most famous tourist villages in the world. She established the “Fayoum School of Pottery” to teach the children of the village to make ceramics, Evelyn was the foundation In transforming the village of Tunis into a complex for the manufacture of ceramics, Evelyn settled in the village of Tunis and spent her whole life there until she passed away in 2021 after changing the lives of thousands and teaching them the art of making ceramics until the village of Tunis became the most famous ceramic producer in the world and an annual international festival of ceramics was held in it.

A trip to Wadi Hitan and Wadi El Rayan Reserve from Tunis village

If you need adventure and experience a different place then with a trip to Wadi El Hitan Reserve or Wadi El Rayan or both which is the best, you can enjoy an unforgettable experience. In half an hour, enjoy the beauty of Wadi El Hitan Reserve, then you will need another hour by car to reach the wonderful museum in Wadi El Hitan “The Whale Fossil Museum”.

The tour of the museum begins with a 15-minute documentary explaining how the desert in Wadi Hitan was once an ocean and home to marine life that is now extinct. watching

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Contents

What is the road of rams?
History of the Road of Rams.
The reason for naming the road of rams.
Discover the path of rams.
Restoration of Rams Road.

What is the way of rams?

It is an archaeological road with a length of approximately three kilometers and a width of about 76 meters, linking Luxor Temple and Karnak Temple, where it started from the beach with a wide street and there are statues of the Sphinx and adorned on both sides along the road with rams, statues and artifacts, which are estimated at about 1200 pieces It is the first carnival road in history. These statues are carved from a single block of sandstone and engraved with the name of the king. The rams were made in two shapes. The first is the body of a lion and the head of the Sphinx, and the second is the body of a ram and the head of a ram.

Rams Road after renovation

History of the Rams’ Road

The Rams Road is a long road linking Luxor Temple and Karnak Temple. The Rams Road was built during the reign of King “Amenhotep III”, whose reign was characterized by prosperity, luxury and wealth, so that the rest of the kings of other countries were sending him to ask for some gold to decorate their palaces and in return their kingdoms would be under Egyptian state Until the Egyptian empire expanded to its maximum extent in history during the reign of Amenhotep III without spilling a single drop of blood.

When King Amenhotep III ordered the construction of the Ramses Road, it was with the aim of linking the Luxor Temple with the Karnak temple complex, and feasts, royal processions and celebrations were held on it to and from the two temples in the presence of a large public on both sides of the road. its details.

The reason for naming the road of rams

The road had two names, the first was “Wat Anther” meaning the way of the Lord, and the other name was “Ta Mi Rahant” meaning the road of rams. The reason for the name is that the entire road is decorated with statues in the form of rams in the position of the Sphinx along both sides of the road.

Discover the way of the rams

The rams road remained completely extinct for 3000 years under the sand until 1949 when it was discovered by Dr. Zakaria Ghoneim during excavations in that area and then 14 rams were found, and then in the sixties of the last century Dr. Muhammad Abdul Razek was able to find another 64 rams and the search and the captain continued Until 2002, when Dr. “Mohammed al-Saghir” was able to conclude that these rams are part of a long road of 2.7 km long, decorated with 1200 rams, he was able to determine the path of the road, but unfortunately most of it was buried underground, so an entire village was built over the road. Because of the difficulty of demolishing an entire village, the road remained buried underground until 2019, when the entire residents of the village were moved and completely demolished, and the road was brought to light from the ground after 3000 years of disappearance.

Restoration of Rams Road

After the officials were able to completely demolish the houses built above the road, a team of specialized engineers restored the rams road completely. The specialized team restored all the dilapidated statues, assembling the fractures and returning them to a wonderful condition.

After the restoration of the Rams Road and its return to light, it became a wonderful addition to the historic city of Luxor, a 3 km long road that will be the largest open museum in history and will reconnect the Luxor Temple and Karnak Temple Complex as it was 3000 years ago, and it is planned to hold an annual global celebration in the Rams Road. In order to revive the ancient Egyptian heritage.

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Karnak Temple

The Karnak Temple in Luxor dates back to about 2055 BC and is considered the most famous temple in Egypt and the world to the extent that it is rare to find someone who visited Egypt and did not go to see Karnak Temple, Karnak Temple was dedicated to the worship of the god Amun and it is the largest religious structure ever built In history and one of the most amazing monuments in the world, while you walk in the shadows of its giant columns try to imagine how amazing it was more than 4000 years ago in this huge area and is still in perfect condition as if it was built two days ago. read more

Karnak Temple at night

Temple of Abydos

Abydos is located west of the Nile and is considered one of the most important archaeological cities in Egypt, where there is the “Temple of Abydos.” The Temple of Abydos, dedicated to King Seti I, is famous for its inscriptions detailing the list of families of kings from Mina to the father of Seti Ramses I. There are many other temples in Abydos, but The Temple of Seti I is considered one of the most famous temples ever in Egypt because of its wonderful inscriptions that clearly remain so far and its historical importance, so it is considered one of the most beautiful temples of ancient Egypt.

Temple of Abydos

Dendera Temple

The temples of Dendera are among the best preserved archaeological sites in Egypt. The temples extend over an area of ​​40 thousand square meters and combine different eras of Egyptian history in one site. Dandara can be described as a wonderful example of the unique architectural style. The main temple in Dandara to Hathor is an amazing temple. With its impressive halls, ceilings and columns carved and decorated so beautifully that it fascinates you that there was a hand carved that art several thousand years ago and still with that amazing accuracy, the inscriptions of the Temple of Dandara contain the so-called “Zodiac” is a rare prominent inscription in Egyptian art.

Luxor temple

Luxor Temple is located on the eastern bank of the Nile in Luxor. The construction of the Luxor Temple began by Amenhotep III around 1390 BC and is considered one of the most beautiful temples in Egypt. Later, some kings such as Tutankhamun and Ramses II made some additions to it. The Luxor Temple was previously known In the name of the “southern sanctuary” the Holy of Holies is where the main god Amon resides.

Read more about the history of Luxor Temple and the details of its construction with pictures

Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

The Temple of Hatshepsut is considered one of the most magnificent temples of the ancient Egyptians in Egypt, it dates back to 1480 BC and is located on the west bank of Luxor. The temple’s multi-tiered courtyards with spacious halls and huge columns are all details that fit a powerful queen like Hatshepsut. There are many wonderful carvings and reliefs in Temple of Hatshepsut.Read more.

Habu . temple

The Temple of Habu is located on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor. This temple was built by King Ramses III in Medinet Habu. The main temple is more than 450 feet long, in addition to its huge size and architectural and artistic importance. The Habu Temple is famous for its inscriptions detailing the defeat of enemies in the Aegean Sea. A visit to this temple gives visitors a unique step to see the Egyptian history closely and the details of Egypt’s victory in the Aegean Sea.

Ramesseum Temple

The Ramesseum Temple was dedicated to Ramses II as well as to the god Amun-Re. This temple is huge and contains a vast inner pillared hall and the columns are decorated with reliefs and carvings. The carved scenes on the temple of the legendary Battle of Kadesh. A group of the best preserved statues were found in the second courtyard in addition to two rows of Osiris columns. Which represents Ramses II The temple of Ramesseum is also known to have the world’s first arches.

Edfu temple

The Temple of Edfu is located about 60 miles south of Luxor, and it was built to worship the god Horus. Most of the temples are in the past and the smallest details that the passage of time has hidden in other temples, offers visitors many prominent features such as its rocky towers, large columns and a modern lighting system that has been added recently, which provides a wonderful view after dark.

Kom Ombo Temple

The Komombo Temple, built during the Greco-Roman occupation and located just north of Aswan, is unique in that it is technically a double temple dedicated to Sobek, the crocodile god and the falcon-headed god Horus. The site was once a center for training African war elephants.

Philae Temple

The Temple of Isis is located on a rocky island in the Nile River near the city of Aswan and is one of the most mysterious temples in Egypt. Isis, the wife of Osiris and the mother of Horus, was an important figure in ancient Egyptian history and used her magical powers to bring Osiris back to life after he was killed by his brother and he became known as the “life giver.” Protecting Kings, the cult of Isis spread throughout ancient Europe.

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It is then necessary to delegate someone to handle your logistics of booking travel services in Egypt. A tour operator with long experience in the business, and who knows the nuisance of tourism and has strong connection with suppliers will make planning a trip to Egypt easier for you. People believe that booking a trip on your own is cheaper however this is not the case in Egypt. Tour operators in Egypt are well versed with the complexities of field and are able to give you a good deal. For your Egypt vacation package you will be provided a professional Egyptologist tour guide who will accompany you through your tours and with his professionalism you will enjoy the sights more.

Whether you are considering a budget Egypt tour or high end holiday, through customized Egypt vacation packages you will get to see what you want and enjoy the activities you want to do. These tours will all be tailored to suit your taste and budget. In addition to a full support and 24/7 customer service who will always be available to handle all your requests and questions. Above all is the flexibility of designing the tours the way you want and at your pace. as well as choosing the best timing for doing it.

Budget Egypt tours

Are you tight on budget and you feel that you will not afford paying for a tour operator in Egypt to plan your trip? Don’t worry about that Deluxe Tours Egypt is well versed with professional tour operators who will work with you intricately to give you best Egypt tour package.  Your designed tour will be within your budget without sacrificing quality. Normally a low budget trip to Egypt will include 3 stars hotels, transportation to and from Luxor or Aswan will be through seated trains but over all your will still get best services during your holiday to Egypt.

Luxury Egypt tours

These tours are designed for those seeking elegance and private tours. Starting from choosing best accommodation facilities’ and transportation with deluxe vehicles. The Egypt luxury tours are all private with your professional tour guide who will accompany you all through your trip to Egypt.

Classic Egypt tours

These are the mid range Egypt vacation packages where you will have mid range hotels and Nile Cruises and still enjoy your private tour guide. Normally the classic Egypt tour will be one week vacation that includes Cairo and Nile Cruise an extension to this trip is always preferable if you want to see more of the country.

What not to miss when you plan your trip to Egypt?

Visit to Abu Simbel temple
A day trip to Alexandria
Sound and light show
Felucca ride at the Nile river
Soufi dance in Al Ghouria
Khan El Khalili Bazaar
Snorkeling trip in Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh
Visit Sakkara Memphis and Dahshur
Seeing the cave church in Mokattam
Nile River Cruise
Walking tour in Islamic Cairo

Dahshur Memphis and Saqqara

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How was Egypt’s pyramids built?

The ancient Egyptians needed a lot of labor to build the pyramids, although the construction of the pyramids was not a short time ago; for example, the Great Pyramid of Khufu was built over a period of 23 years, and it took between 20,000 and 30,000 men to build, and slaves were believed to be the ones who worked. In the construction of the pyramids, however, research conducted by Professor Donald Redford, an ancient Professor of Mediterranean Studies, mentioned the differences that prevailed regarding those who worked in the construction of the pyramids, stating that it was the peasants who worked in the construction of the pyramids, in exchange for some incentives, such as providing food, housing and clothing for them free of charge, in addition to exempting them from taxes.

Limestone is the basis for the construction of pyramids, in addition to other materials, such as granite used in the construction of interior walls, and basalt used in floors, and workers have used various tools to be able to break stones, such as pickers, granite hammers, copper azamel, and after cracking them, they are transported to construction sites through boats In the Nile, it was towed and transported to the construction site by a lubricated pillar, as confirmed by one of the sculptures in an ancient cemetery, where the embodiment of a group of men (173 men) appeared, pulling stones with a lubricated pillar, and lifted up by brick staircases, covered with stiff wax.

The way the pyramids were built is a secret that many scientists and researchers have tried to uncover through drawing sand murals uncovered during excavations and excavations of the pyramids, and many researchers believe that this secret appeared in one of the frescoes found in the tomb of Djehutiho. It shows a man pouring water in front of the latch on the sand, which shows the trick the ancient Egyptians used to move heavy stones to build pyramids, and this painting is a key to knowing the way the pharaohs used to build the pyramids, which consisted of pouring water on the sand, to facilitate the transport of stones on the latch, and dragged by slaves.

What are The most important Egyptian pyramids?

Here are the most important pyramids in Egypt: Pyramids of Giza: The Three Pyramids of Giza were built between 2575 and 2465 B.C., during the Fourth Dynasty, in the western Nile river region of northern Egypt, on a rocky plateau near Giza. By UNESCO (United Nations Organization for Science, Education and Culture), the Khufu Pyramid is the oldest of these three pyramids, and it is named after the second ruler of the Fourth Dynasty (Khufu), also called the Great Pyramid, with an original height of 147 m, and its façades are all approximately 230 meters on average.

The Middle Pyramid was built from the Pyramids of Giza by King Khaffar, the fourth king of the Fourth Dynasty, named after him, where it is 216 m long from the base, and its original height, Faisal to 143 AD, and with regard to the third pyramid, it is the southern pyramid built For Menqar, the fifth king of the Fourth Dynasty, where its original height is 66 m, and its length, Faisal to 109 m from its base, it is worth mentioning that these three pyramids were stolen from the inside, and outside, in ancient times and medieval times.

Zoser Pyramid: The Pyramid of Zusser, one of the oldest memorial buildings in the world, is located in the Saqqara region;  It is worth noting that the design of this unique pyramid came by the architect Imhotep, who made it a six-tiered pyramid, with a height of 61 meters, and this pyramid was built in the period between 2630  and و2611B.C.

Red Pyramid: In the Dahshur region, not far from Saqqara, the red pyramid built for Pharaoh Snefrom  (the father of King Khufu), the first real pyramid built in Egypt, is the second largest pyramid in Egypt in terms of its base, and it is worth noting that the visitor has access to the burial chamber in this pyramid, and to see it in full.

Midum Pyramid: On the edge of the desert, the Pyramid of Midum, built by order of King Smurfs, is the pharaohs’ first attempt to build the pyramids, where this pyramid consists of probably eight layers, and can be seen only the top three layers of the pyramid, as it stands out tall amid the desert sands, and the Pyramid of Midum is the first pyramid to appear on top of the burial chamber in the form of a vault with beautiful, magnificent walls.

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The White Desert

The white desert, which is not known to us much, is named because it is closer to the shape of white sand thanks to its strange chalk rock formations, and is nicknamed the White Desert because it has the white color that covers most of its swings.

The White Desert is located 45 km before al-Farafra Oasis in The New Valley Governorate. With a total area of 3,010 square kilometers, the desert also contains many formations formed as a result of sandstorms in the region.

The White Desert is characterized by its calm and mild atmosphere and picturesque nature, where people enjoy the atmosphere of entertainment from safari, camping, setting fire to the atmosphere of camps, camping, and meditating in the middle of the desert and is considered the unknown tourist places in Egypt.

Blue Hole

A natural place caused by natural factors, the effect of the fall of a “comet” meteor from the sky caused the formation of a deep blue hole painted by nature in the heart of the Red Sea, creating the most beautiful landscape, the Blue Hole.

Blue Hole is considered one of the best diving places in the Red Sea and its waters are very pure and transparent.

Ras Shitan Nuweiba

Nuweiba is a beautiful place in Sinai it’s nature as you should be relaxing on the sea, as well as you can climb the rocky hills there, or take a cruise and enjoy seeing solid coral reefs, octopus and buffer fish,

The moons of al-Harber, and the anemones in all their forms and colors.

Wadi Degla Reserve

Located near Cairo’s Maadi district, the Tigris Valley Reserve is located far from Cairo’s traffic, and is close to Cairo, taking about a 20-minute drive from the city center.

Wadi Degla is located in the southern part of the city in Maadi
The Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency designated Wadi Degla as a protectorate area in 1999.It covers an area of 60 Square kilometers
The bottom of which is fairly flat. There are lots of side canyons for you to explore.

Enjoy various types of activities with family and friends with fresh air and relax in front of the landscape, and have bbq parties. And enjoy walking.

Jabal Al Medora Fayoum

Jabal al-Medora is very beautiful, one of the unknown tourist places in Egypt, located in the day, a high plateau in the form of a circle offset by three plateaus, similar to the pyramids, and the water flows between them in the form of a tongue of the lake

Below the mountain is a beach about 500 meters long,

It is one of the stunning landscapes in the lake that you will enjoy visiting.

Wadi Al Jamal

Wadi Al Jamal Reserve is located south of the Red Sea governorate in Egypt and the reserve enjoys environmental and aesthetic features, such as the presence of different and rare types of trees, palm trees, and geological formations full of precious metals

Such as emeralds, ornamental stones, feldspar, quartz, lead, manganese, and gold, Wadi Al Jamal is characterized by the presence of various types of entertainment such as swimming and diving and is considered one of the most important tourist places in Egypt

Crystal Mountain

Crystal Mountain in the Egyptian oases, the most expensive mountain in the world, because it is a mountain inside the white desert its rocks are pieces of crystal and is considered an important tourist resort in Egypt because its beauty is not equal to the beauty and views you will not see before,

And you will feel that you are in a city of paradise with its stunning and charming nature and scientists believe that a meteor from the sky caused the fusion of that area and gave it a beautiful crystal shape

Dakhla and Kharga Oasis

The oases of the Sahara desert area located in the province of The New Valley, there are many monuments such as the archaeological kasbah in the village of The Ottoman Palace, water eyes, hot springs, and is considered one of the unknown tourist places in Egypt

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What will you see at the Pyramids of Giza?

Pyramids of Kufu

Giza’s Great Pyramid (also called the “Pyramid of Cheops”) is not only the most famous monument of this ancient site but one of the most famous monuments in the world. It was built by Pharaoh Khufu (commonly referred to by the Greek transcription of Cheops) and was known to the ancient Egyptians as Ekhet Khufu (“Horizon of Khufu”). According to Herodotus, 100,000 people worked on its construction for three months each year. The cubic content of this mammoth structure is amazing. Excluding the stone foundation and the inner chambers, the Great Pyramid is 2.3 million cubic meters. The measurement of the base is 227.5 meters, and the vertical height is 137.2 meters.

Inside the Kufu Pyramid

The non-claustrophobic one can venture into the bowels of the pyramid, although there is not much to see once inside the narrow and narrow corridors. The entrance is through a passage on the north side of the pyramid, which was cut by grave robbers about 15 meters below the original entrance. This narrow tunnel leads into the Great Gallery, a long passage that is a wonder of skillful masonry. Beyond this is the Tomb Chamber containing the empty granite sarcophagus, which once contained Khufu’s mummy.

The solar boat 

Excavations in the south and east of the Pyramid of Cheops in 1954 brought to light five long cavities for boats, with a Solar Barque broken into more than a thousand pieces as a votive offering. Restoration work once took the boat and the 4,500-year-old cedar boat is now on display in this small one-room museum, right next to the Great Pyramid.

The eastern cemetery

To the east of the Pyramid of Cheops are three smaller pyramids made as tombs for queens and a daughter of Pharaoh and a large cemetery for other relatives. On the south side is a row of large mastabas belonging to high dignitaries.

The Western Cemetery

To the west of the Pyramid of Cheops is the royal cemetery for members of the Royal House and senior state officials, established during the fourth dynasty and used until the sixth. Here you will find the entrance in the small column of the Tomb of Senegemib-Inti, which contains some interesting wall sculptures.

Chephren’s Pyramid (Khafre’s Pyramid)

The Pyramid of Chephren (Pyramid of Khafre) is located 160 meters southwest of the Great Pyramid . Built by Khufu’s son, Khafre, at first it seems to be larger than his father’s previous pyramid, as it is on a larger piece of land. A considerable section of the original limestone casing has managed to be preserved at the top of the pyramid, and the appearance of the mortuary temple on the east side can be clearly distinguished. The pyramid has a height of 135.5 meters and a measuring base of 210.5 meters.

Pyramid of Mycerinus 

The smallest of the three main pyramids in Giza is the Pyramid of Mycerinus (Pyramid of Menkaure), made of unusually large blocks of limestone. It has a vertical height of 62 meters and a measuring base of 108 meters. In the southern part of the pyramid are three smaller pyramids, left unfinished, for Pharaoh’s relatives.

Sphinx

Perhaps the most famous monument in Egypt after the Great Pyramid itself, the enigmatic Sphinx is a simple but finely built granite structure, resembling a lion standing just northwest of the Pyramid of Cheops . Sewed from natural rock, it has the head of a pharaoh (most commonly thought to be Chephren) and wears a red cloth and a cobra. The atmosphere and deliberate mutilation have caused much damage over the centuries, but despite this, the Sphinx still conveys a strong impression of greatness and artistic achievement. The total length of the figure is 73.5 meters, and its height is 20 meters.

History of the Pyramids of Giza: The only surprising wonder of the ancient world

The Pyramid of Chephren and the Sphinx

Built by the rulers of the fourth dynasty in Egypt (2600-2500), the Pyramids of Giza are among the oldest surviving structures in the world. In Greek and Roman times, they were wonderful as the first of the Seven Wonders of the World, and they still exert a strong fascination, both as an extraordinary technical achievement and as a demonstration of the power of the pharaohs, which could mark dozens of thousands of subjects to build these colossal monuments.

The problem of the connection between the size of a pyramid and the ruler for which it was built is still troubled. However, it seems that the size depends on the inclination, strength and economic resources of the pharaoh. It has not been possible to prove an alternative theory that the size of a pyramid could be increased in stages over a long domain.

Common Features about The Pyramids of Giza

Common features for all the pyramids are their location on the edge of the desert west of the Nile and their structure, built of huge blocks of local limestone and enclosed in a housing, initially polished, of granular white limestone or granite. Hidden in the vast majority of the pyramid (later) or in the basement below its base (earlier), it was a relatively small tomb, a room for the worship of the dead pharaoh, and other rooms for graves. Also common to all the pyramids were the entrance on the north side and the mortuary temple on the east side, with a path (initially open, later frequently covered), leading to it from a valley temple on the edge of the Depression. NILE.

Where to stay in Cairo?
We recommend these convenient hotels with magnificent views of the Pyramids of Giza and easy access to the site:

Four Seasons Cairo Hotel at First Residence: luxury on the west bank of the Nile, elegant décor, large rooms, outdoor pool, holistic spa, five restaurants and lounges.
Marriott Mena House Hotel: five-star hotel, accessible, hosts royalties and celebrities, 40-acre gardens, antique and handcrafted furniture, heated outdoor pool, top-notch spa.
Le Meridien Pyramids Hotel & Spa (currently closed due to construction of Metro line): prices in the middle of the distance, less than a kilometer from the Sphinx, comfortable rooms, sparkling outdoor pools, elegant spa.
Pyramids View Inn: cheap hotel, panoramic roof terrace, warm Egyptian hospitality, free breakfast.

Tips and excursions: How to make the most of your visit to the pyramids of Giza

Organized tours: Many tourists find the easiest way to visit the Pyramids of Giza by organizing an organized tour. A good travel guide can help you understand the confusing history presented here and help you deal with the many camel rides and souvenirs. Taking a tour also solves the difficulty of getting around the big site because you will have an air-conditioned vehicle at your disposal, which can do everything to enjoy your visit in the deserted heat.

Day Tour : History lovers will appreciate the Pyramids of Giza, Sphinx, Memphis and Saqqara Private Tour, which includes a full day exploring all the ancient sites of Giza, and beyond the ancient Saqqara and Memphis, with an Egyptologist’s guide. If you want to pack all your Pharaonic sights in Cairo in one day, this is a great choice with the transportation provided by the hotel door.

Pyramids Half-day tour: If you want to visit the sights at a faster pace, the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx Private Tour are a half-day trip to the attractions of the Giza Plateau with an Egyptologist’s guide. This includes pickup and drop-off from the hotel.

Pyramids of Giza Sound and light show: For an alternative look at the Pyramids of Giza, the show Pyramids Sound and Light allows you to see these ancient monuments lit under the night sky, with the historical narrative offered by the enigmatic Sphinx. Transportation is included.

Best time to visit the Pyramids?

Timing: To get rid of the crowds and the worst heat of the desert, the sooner you can get here, the better. If you want to get inside the Great Pyramid, be aware that a limited number of tickets to enter the Great Pyramid are sold based on a meeting received twice a day, at 8:00 and again at 1 p.m. : 00.
Tickets: If you miss the Great Pyramid indoor tickets, don’t worry. Tickets for the inside of the Chephren Pyramid are sold throughout the day, with no number limits.
Views: The best panoramic views of the pyramid are found on a rocky staircase four kilometers south of the Pyramid of Mycerinus.
Getting around the site: Anyone with a decent level of fitness can easily walk between the pyramids and the Sphinx (as long as it’s not too hot), but if you want to go as far as the panoramic view, you’ll need transport inside the site. The easiest way to do this is to organize an organized tour of the area. Also, if you have hired a taxi to take you to Giza, drivers are allowed on-site and can transfer you around. For more adventure, horses and camels can be hired at the site.

Nazlet Al Smman  Stables: If you want to ride the pyramids, it is worth going to the stables in the village (near the Sphinx park), where guides are recommended and the horses are kept in good condition. The best time to go for a horse ride in the pyramid area is at sunset when you can head to the surrounding desert to see the monuments as the sunsets.
Camel Rides: Although it’s a kind of cliché, a camel ride in front of the pyramids is one of those Egyptian things you have to do. If you’re coming for a camel once on your trip, it should be here. Get ready to negotiate. 

Peckish sentiment: If you want to be treated, you can have a meal or a drink at the Mena House Hotel, near the main entrance of the Pyramid. For a more local (and cheaper) meal, there are a number of cheap and cheerful restaurants right in front of the Sphinx entrance.

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The purpose of the gates of Cairo was to secure the Fatimid state from any aggression or external danger that it might face, and Jawhar al-Siqilli had tightened its fortification completely, so that he dug a trench surrounding it to the north of the northern wall, to turn Cairo into a fortified city that no one could enter. As for the gates, it was spread Along the wall, there are two gates in the north, they are Bab al-Futuh (the door of acceptance), Bab al-Nasr (Bab al-Ezz), and two doors in the east, which are Bab al-Barqiya, “Bab al-Barqah,” or “al-Tawfiq,” or “al-Gharib,” and Bab al-Qaratin, “Bab al-Mahrouq.” And Baban Western, which are Bab al-Qantara, Bab al-Sa’ada, and two South Baban, and they are Bab Zuweila (Gate of the Metwally), and Bab al-Faraj

There is no doubt that the remains of these ancient doors to this day indicate the splendor of Islamic architecture, and Cairo and its gates aroused the admiration of European travelers in the eighteenth century. British historian Stanley Linbull says about it. And its women are Poplar of Heaven, her land is fair, and her Nile is magic, and its wind is cool, and how is Cairo not like that when it is the mother of the world

It was clear that the purpose of that wall and those gates was to make Cairo al-Muizz private property of the ruling state, according to the way “Mahdia” and “Mansouriya” were built in Tunisia, so that it would be a city for members of the royal family, which is only allowed to enter those who serve them. Employees, soldiers, servants, and employees, which requires the existence of a city for the common people of the market, represented in Fustat in the south, so it was a fortified city surrounded by walls and doors, to be a barrier and a protective shield for the Fatimids against the danger of the common people of Fustat.

Badr al-Din al-Jamali, the Emir of the armies, ordered the rebuilding of the Cairo wall and the expansion of the city when he settled there in the period from 480 to 485 AH, that is, between the years 1087 to 1091 AD, and these gates continued to protect Cairo throughout the era, and perhaps that is why it was always restored, renewed and added. , Including the walls and the castles above them, and despite their historical importance as a unique model for Islamic war fortifications, which made them fall within the arts of Islamic warfare architecture of the Fatimid era in Egypt, only three doors remain, they are Bab al-Nasr, Bab al-Futuh, and Bab Zuweila.

Bab Zuweila

Bab Zuweila is famous for being the gate under which the heads of the messengers of Hulagu, the leader of the Tatars, when they came threatening to Egypt, were hung, and the last of the Mamluk sultans, Toman Bay, was hung on its door, and it is located in the southern wall of Fatimid Cairo, built in 1092 AD, its name goes back to the Zuweila tribe, one of the Berber tribes Which came with the army of Jawhar al-Sicilian from the west, and it was old in the first wall that Jawhar al-Sicilian built, and it is located at the corner of Sam bin Noah and Sabil al-Akkadin, and it consisted of two adjacent openings. , And it consisted of a single hole.

This door consists of two rectangular towers, the edges of which are in the form of semi-circles, above each tower a room reserved for soldiers. The door opened a seat for military observation, and when Cairo joined the capitals with one wall, this seat was used to monitor the markets, and the door leads to a square arcade by opening two windows at the tail of the northern tower connected to its great mosque, and this door is considered one of the three remaining doors of Fatimid Cairo.

Victory Gate (Bab Al Ezz)

The first doors were built by Badr Al-Jamali, and it is located in the northern wall of Cairo, in the middle of Al-Muizz Street, built in 1087 AD, consisting of two large square-shaped towers, on which some war machines such as swords and gears were inscribed on them, there is a back ladder inside the fort that reaches the upper floor of the two towers This staircase consists of a stone pillar, a staircase wrapped in a spiral shape, as for its ceiling in the form of an ascending basement, and Bab al-Nasr was considered the commercial door of the city of “Cairo”, so the caravans of merchants would pass through it and collect taxes from it.

The gate has a rectangular opening, 6.50 meters high and 4.70 meters wide, at the top of this opening a straight arch, topped by a cuff, then an arched knot of docked cymbals, followed by a plaque inscribed with the date of the gate’s foundation in Kufic script, and the gate’s arch is decorated with a shield and a prominent sword, and controls entry and exit It includes a wooden armored door from two deaths, and after the French campaign entered Egypt in 1798, some architectural modifications were introduced to the door, especially in the upper rooms. Two sides are to defend the interior, as Napoleon Bonaparte called each tower in the north wall the name of the officers responsible for its security, and those names are inscribed near the upper floor of the gates, including the name of Thomas Prosper Julian, aide to Camp Bonaparte in Egypt.

Bab Al Futuh (Iqbal)

There is Bab al-Futuh on the northern side of the current wall that Badr al-Din al-Jamali built, next to al-Hakim Mosque in al-Jamaliyya, and it was built in 480 AH, i.e. 1087 AD. As for the Wall of Jawhar al-Sikali, it was close to Ras Hara “Bain al-Siarj”. When al-Jamali renewed it, Babi established Al-Nasr and Al-Futuh are in their current location and linking them to a wall that connects them with roads and basements on the back and the inside of the wall.

Bab al-Futuh consists of two large towers, each tower has two chambers, one for defense and the other for observation, and the entrance opening is knotted with a semicircular arch, below it a huge door consisting of two armored wooden shutters, topped by a stone lintel, and the door reaches a rectangular iwan, with three entrances deep in its sides. Al-Futuh Gate to a square iwan, on either side of which are entrances of the guard soldiers. Its ceiling is a shallow dome built on spherical stone pendentives.

Gate of Sultan al-Ghuri

King Al-Ashraf Abu Al-Nasr Qanswa bin Abdullah Al-Jaraksi, famous for Sultan Al-Ghouri, built two doors, the door of the Cotton Agency called the Bab Al-Sultan Al-Ghouri, which is located in Khan Al-Khalili in Al-Jamalia, and it was built in 917 AH or 1511 AD to protect the agency, and this door consists of a recessed stone that covers it A civil necklace with a muqarnas chest, with descending tails, and the word of God in the middle.

The judge’s house gate

As for the door of the judge’s house, which dates back to the nineteenth century AD, it is located in front of the Sultan Qalawun group in Jamaliyeh, and it is attributed to Muhammad Ali Pasha the Great, although there is no evidence to confirm this, and it was named by that name because it was the residence of the judge of the Sharia court who took the seat of Prince Mamai Next door

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The whole region around the city has been continuously occupied for over 6,000 years and is rich in history and culture (both modern and ancient). This is why it is worth taking at least 3 days for all the things to see in Cairo: 2 to dedicate to the city and one for a trip to the surrounding area!

Here is a list of half day tours in Cairo to Enjoy this marvelous city in half a day

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Shopping in Egypt is an exciting and rewarding experience. Stroll through the shops and markets of this mysterious eastern country – you will definitely find something that will remind you for a very long time about the time spent under the hot African sun.

The Art of Bargaining

The shops and markets of Egypt are filled with a huge amount of a wide variety of products at an affordable cost. Do not forget that you are in an eastern country and it is customary to bargain here, so even if you are completely satisfied with the prices of goods, take your time. If you bargain properly, you will be able to purchase the right item at half the price. Then shopping will be not only pleasant but also will save some of your funds.

What to buy in Egypt?

Mini Pyramids

The pyramids are the symbol of the country and therefore they are the most popular souvenir to buy from Egypt. Being the only remaining wonders of ancient world buying a miniature of the three pyramids and Sphinx remains your best option for remembering your trip. There are many other miniature and popular statues of stone, depicting the ancient Egyptian mythological creatures and pharaohs that can decorate your house. The prices of these items vary greatly depending on the material used and the size they can be bought from Bazaars. Better ask your guide for advise and buy from trustful place.

Gold and Silver

Gold and silver in Egypt are also very cheap. One of the most demanded souvenirs in Egypt is the Cartouche. The Cartouch is an elongated oval-shaped piece with a horizontal line below it. The Cartouch is an emblem of kings and pharaohs where they used to write their names on it and carve it on their temples and tombs. Nowadays Catrouch can be made with different materials. You can ask for your gold or silver cartouch with your name engraved in Hieroglyphic letters. These are customized and the shape and size you want and you can combine it with a suitable necklace. The cartouch can be a gift for both yourself or your beloved ones back home.

Galabeya and Belly dancing costume

In Egypt Jalbeya or Galabeya is the main costume of Egyptians. Although itis not commonly worn now in cities but in rural areas, it is the main costume. Men version of galabeya is wide and wide sleeves while women galabeya is embellished with bright colors and is tailored tight. Many people are fascinated with oriental dance and if you are looking for a belly dance costume then Egypt is the right place. A wide variety of different shapes, materials, and colors are available.

Figures of Egyptian gods and pharaohs

Figurines of gods and pharaohs are classic tourist souvenirs from Egypt. Often the gods are depicted in the form of animal figures. Especially popular are the busts of the pharaohs and sarcophagi with the pharaohs.

Quality products are made from traditional Egyptian ornamental materials: alabaster, basalt, or granite. Such figures look expensive and do not lose their appearance over time.

Along with real goods in souvenir shops, there are painted gypsum crafts. The paint peels off quite quickly, and some protruding part may break off even on the way to their homeland. Recognizing the fake is very simple: swipe your fingernail along the base of the figure. If a white scratch forms on the surface, then you have a plaster product in your hands.

Hookah

Hookah or “shisha” is a good functional souvenir and a colorful gift to friends. You can buy a machine in Egypt, as well as tobacco

A real Egyptian “shisha” costs from $ 25. A pack of fruit tobacco will cost a dollar. The real “shisha” is a prefabricated structure of several parts. The cheap assembled option is an obvious fake.

Hibiscus tea”

The most delicious Egyptian souvenir is Hibiscus tea. This drink is made from Sudanese rose or hibiscus flowers. Hibiscus is also called “tea of ​​the Pharaohs.” It tastes a little sour, and its appearance looks bright red. Hibiscus tea is drunk both hot and cold.

Jewelry

In each shop chains and earrings made of precious metals and stones are served, but still it is better to bring bracelets or pendants with national-historical motives to the memory of the country. On the pendants are often depicted anka crosses, scarabs and profiles of the pharaohs. Bracelets are painted in the style of Egyptian fresco art.

The price of gold is from 40 to 50 dollars per gram, silver will cost three times cheaper.

Aroma oils

Egyptian aromatic oils have always attracted the attention of travelers. Based on recipes of essences for the Egyptian nobility, French perfumers have created many classic masterpieces.

Sellers in perfume shops in Egypt will be happy to share the secrets of mixing oils and clearly show on the basis of what smells these or those popular perfumes are created.

The highest prices can be seen in the store at the quarry and papyrus factory. But only here you can be absolutely sure of the quality of the goods. In addition, here you will find the maximum selection of what you can buy in Egypt.

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Sometimes called “one of the fronds” and the fronds in the Arabic language are palm branches. The Arabs in the pre-Islamic era were also celebrating this day as “the day of the spacecraft,” which is mentioned in several sources, and it is the feast that was mentioned by Al-Nabigha Al-Zybani, who said: For Christians it is known as Palm Sunday, and the causes are the gathering of a reason: trees from which arrows are taken.

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• If you are fascinated by the secrets of the past, did you dream to see a miracle? Then you should definitely visit the Great Pyramid of Pharaoh Cheops – one of the seven wonders of the Ancient World. Previously located on the outskirts of Cairo, now an overgrown city envelops the Giza plateau, where the pyramid is located. Go explore the landmark in the morning to avoid the scorching sun. Go through the tunnel that leads to the burial chamber of the pharaoh Khufu.
• After the long-awaited opening, the Great Egyptian Museum will become an integral part of the must seen route.

• Saqqara is a complex of beautifully painted tombs, pyramids and temples. At the moment, more than fifteen burials and many artifacts have been found. But the sands of the desert of Egypt hide a lot more interesting secrets. All the main attractions of Saqqara are hidden from sight and are underground.
• Having overcome several kilometers along the Nile canals, you will find the royal necropolis in Dakhshur and its “Pink” and the so-called “Broken” pyramids. Situated between Saqqara and Dahshur, for several millennia the city has been a cultural, administrative and commercial center that attracted merchants and pilgrims from all over Africa and Asia. Now it is an open-air museum Memphis . Here are the impressive sphinx and colossus of Ramses II.

Explore Surrounding on foot

Every tourist in Cairo needs to walk along Al Muiz – a street located in the heart of the old city – at the foot of the hill where the Citadel rises (Salah ad-Din’s fortress) – it connects the southern city gates of Bab al-Zuweil and the northern Bab al – Futuh.
The uniqueness of the street lies in the various architectural monuments of the Middle Ages. Twilight is the best time for walking. When night falls on the city, medieval houses, palaces and mansions sparkle with colorful lights and are absolutely mesmerizing. In just half a day, the atmosphere reigning on Al-Muiz will charm you. You will discover mosques, madrassas, caravan houses and other historical buildings, sometimes combined into whole complexes.

Eat Street Food

A hungry tourist in Cairo can try the main dishes of the Middle Eastern cuisine: jacket, kebab and falafel – are quite popular in Egypt. Falafel in Egyptian called taameya consists of fava beans instead of peas. In truth, the Egyptian dish is koshari . This carbohydrate bomb is made from pasta, rice, vermicelli and chickpeas, all covered with crispy fried lentils and onion chips. Restaurant Koshari Abu Tarek in the center of Cairo is a favorite place for most tourists, and a portion of koshari costs about 50 cents. If you want to have a snack, not looking up from contemplation of landscapes of pyramids, glance in Abou Shakra.

Go on a Nile Felucca or Nile Cruise

Peace in this crazy city can be found in an unexpected place – in its center. More precisely, in Felucca in the middle of the Nile, watching the sunset over a bustling city. At your choice a comfortable yacht or motor boat. Cruises take from an hour to several days. Traveling the Nile is truly relaxing. Birds hovering overhead, the sound of water and the rustle of coastal reeds, flickering historical monuments, which are not always easy to reach by land. Prepare the phone’s memory – you will want to take a lot of amazing photos. It is best to go on a cruise from October to mid-April. At this time, all the gateways are open and the weather is favorable for travel (there is no scorching sun). This journey will delight you, enrich you with new knowledge.

Know Cairo More

What to do in Cairo in the evening? Do not sleep! At night, Cairo comes to life as people, resting from the heat, go to the brightly lit streets of the city. Locals love to spend evenings in cafes and restaurants , from modest and cozy to dazzling and high-profile. Check out the upmarket Hayda Restaurant , located next to the Giza Zoo. The rooftop Crimson Cairo or the Nox Bar with incredible Cairo views from the rooftop of the Ritz-Carlton. In one of the best nightlife in the city of Cairo Jazz Club, you will want to stay longer. This place is popular with locals and tourists. Moon Deck on the Blue Nile Boat – a restaurant-bar on a ship moored on the Nile where night shows are heldbelly dance .

Practice Bargaining skills

In Cairo, there are lanes reminiscent of the Middle Ages, and the pyramids of the time of the Pharaohs, and cafes that have retained their appearance from the XIX century. Impressive urban architecture fascinates with its diversity. Khan Al-Khalil is a real maze, with many streets and alleys. The market has been operating for 700 years. The abundance and identity of the product delight Europeans. Here you can buy King Tut coffee mug, Nefertiti statue and dancer outfit. Among the high-quality goods, one can find leather goods, brass lampshades, Egyptian signature jewelry boxes inlaid with mother of pearl and much more. Finish off the promenade with Turkish coffee or mint tea at Fishawy Cafe.– one of the oldest cafes in Cairo. This institution brings together people who come here to chat, drink a cup of tea . Cafe gained fame thanks to the famous writers, poets and politicians who were frequent visitors to the cafe.

Smoke Hooka

You can smoke hookah in Egypt in almost any cafe, but if you call this process smoking hookah, you may not be understood, since the Egyptians smoke shisha.
Shisha is not just a device for smoking tobacco, it is a ritual that is universally respected throughout Egypt.
When smoking a hookah, there are two things to remember: it will not affect your consciousness and, yes, it contains nicotine. Choose a taste : double apple, peppermint with lemon, mango or even chocolate and enjoy an exotic ritual. Many hookahs have disposable mouthpieces and tubes. Hookah in the institutions of Cairo is designed primarily for men, but many five-star hotels are ready to accept each client.

Go On adventure

The Giza Plateau is part of the desert, hiding in its endless sands a real miracle: evidence of the greatness of the culture of Ancient Egypt. One of the most memorable trips for tourists can be wild horse riding in the vicinity of the Giza Pyramids. If your tongue is well suspended, you have the means, you can negotiate with the Bedouins who work near the tombs to spend the night in their camp and meet the dawn near the pyramids. A safari or a hot air balloon ride will definitely increase the level of adrenaline in the blood, as well as discover magnificent views in its picturesqueness.

See Cairo from Above

To form an idea of ​​the city, it is necessary to rise above the crazy rhythm and bustle of Cairo . For a small fee, you can go up to the roof of Qalawun on Al Muiz Street or the vikalu Al Ghuri on Al Azhar Street to enjoy stunning city views. A special fabulous atmosphere is created by the call to prayer from hundreds of muezzins before sunset. You can see Cairo from a bird’s eye view from the observation deck of the Cairo TV Tower with a height of 187 meters. Also at the top of the tower there is a revolving restaurant, the waiters of which, by the way, work in costumes of the pharaohs. To visit the Cairo Tower it is better to choose a clear and, preferably, calm day, then you can enjoy the scenery and even see the Giza pyramids.

Buy Oriental Handcrafts

In Cairo, you can buy everything that the East is famous for: spices, carpets, gold, silver, perfumes, copper and bronze products, leather, glass, ceramics, as well as unique handmade products. Go to the Fair Trade Egypt store (1st floor, Sharia Yehia Ibrahim 27, Zamalek) or visit the cozy Oum El Dounia handicraft store in downtown Cairo. In the Coptic Cairo district, Souq al-Fustat, you can often meet artists and their amazing work. If you find yourself in one of Cairo’s modern shopping centers, take the time to shop for cosmetics Nefertari . This store features products based on traditional Egyptian ingredients (such as milk and honey). For real oriental sweets, head to one of Samadi ‘s specialized stores ., they sell dozens of varieties of popular sweets by weight.

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Best compromise between the cruise ship (more than 100 passengers) and the felucca (very rustic), the dahabeya offers a handful of comfortable cabins to those seeking at the same time absolute comfort and proximity to nature. The dahabeya is sailing with sails or towed by a tug in the absence of wind. The crew, flight crew, cooks, cleaning staff will ensure that your stay is unforgettable. Its size allows it to dock everywhere almost like the felucca. Your guide, on board with you, will make you discover the cultural sites and the daily life of the inhabitants

A Dahabeya is a sailboat built in the centuries-old tradition of sailing boats sailing on the Nile.

Each dahabeya has a few double cabins (usually between 4 and 8) and two suites, all having their private bathroom with toilet, sink, shower or bath, 220 volt electrical outlet and air conditioning.

The cabins are equipped with either two single beds or a double bed (depending on the boat) and both suites have a double bed, a private balcony and a larger bathroom.

The cabins are located aft of the boat, starboard and port, separated by a central corridor. The communal lounge covers the entire width of the boat which represents a spacious space in a charming and elegant setting for meals or linger in the evening with a cool drink.

The kitchen is at the front, as are the staff cabins and seating area. The surface of the bridge is important; tables, chairs and sun loungers are set to completely relax and offer spectacular views of the Egyptian countryside, while slipping silently on the great river.

All meals, breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner, are freshly prepared on board by an excellent cook and are served on the terrace. There is nothing better than dinner under the stars in candlelight.

For a family, a small group, the Dahabia is privatized, to achieve exactly the cruise of your dreams!

The common areas, terraces and indoor lounge will allow you to find you all for unforgettable moments!

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Where are the pyramids?

In fact, there are a large number of pyramids located in Memphis, Upper Egypt, Hawar and other places. Each structure is different in size, architecture and even purpose. However, the main laurels go to the pyramids located in the suburbs of Cairo on the Giza plateau.

The most famous pyramid of the whole complex is the Khufu or Cheops pyramid. Currently, the height of the structure is more than 130 meters, although once it exceeded the mark of 140 meters, however, over time, the top of the tomb was destroyed. In order not to get lost in the complex of the pyramids, tourists and travelers may need a map. In addition, excursions are often conducted on the plateau, accompanied by an experienced guide. The pyramid complex in Giza definitely deserves close attention.

What pyramids are included in the Giza complex?

Giza has a fairly large number of pyramids. The most significant of which is the pyramid of Cheops. It is believed that it was built the first of the entire complex. Inside the building there are three chambers where excursions lead. In 1939, the ruins of an ancient memorial temple were discovered near the pyramid.

Satellite pyramids

Near the pyramid of Cheops (Khufu) there are three more smaller structures. In each of the buildings there is only one tomb. Archaeologists suggest that the satellite pyramids were built for the wives of the pharaoh.

Eastern pyramids

In the east of the main pyramid, several more tombs were built. The remains of family members of Cheops and priests rest in them. Getting to these structures is quite difficult. In addition, tours do not lead there.

Chefren’s Pyramid

This pyramid is slightly inferior in size to the Cheops pyramid and is located southwest of it. Inside the structure are two entrances. Once Chefren’s pyramid was surrounded by a fence, the ruins of which have survived to this day.

Mycerinos Pyramid

Relatively low structure. Today its height barely exceeds 60 meters. Once the pyramid was two-tone, but over time the Mamluks plundered the lining. Since frequent corrections were made during the construction of the pyramid, the internal corridor system has a complex structure.

Great Sphinx

Near the pyramids, a statue of the Sphinx is built – a half-dome and a half-man. The figure was carved from a solid block, presumably by order of Pharaoh Hafra. It is believed that the model for the face of the Sphinx was the face of the ruler himself. Today, the statue is badly damaged, however, it is possible to consider individual features of the sculpture without any special difficulties.

Djoser Pyramid Step Pyramid in Saqqara

The Djoser Pyramid was built 30 kilometers from Cairo in Saqqara. It is considered the most ancient Egyptian pyramid. Its main distinguishing feature is a stepped vault, which symbolizes the stairs leading to the afterlife. This detail is visible in the photo. The construction has a small height, which is 60 meters. Despite the age, the design is quite well preserved, which allows tourists to consider even the smallest details.

To the north of the pyramid is an ancient temple complex, which is also well preserved. Inside the pyramid there are 11 tombs intended for the pharaoh himself and members of his family.

Interesting facts about the pyramids of Egypt

• The pyramids of Egypt are shrouded in a mass of secrets and mysteries. Among the most interesting facts about these amazing structures are the following:
• the faces of each Egyptian pyramid are directed to the cardinal directions – north, south, west and east;
• Freeman workers worked on the construction of the tombs, not slaves, as previously assumed;
• the design of the Cheops pyramid includes more than 2.5 million stone blocks that are matched to each other with mathematical precision;
• during the construction of the pyramids, the villages where the builders lived were located next to them. There were malls, houses, and even a bakery;

in the vicinity of Egypt there are more than 140 pyramids of different ages and sizes;

the Cheops pyramid is the last of the Seven Wonders of the World, preserved to this day.

The Egyptian pyramids are the main mystery of antiquity. Having been there at least once, you will get a sea of ​​impressions and will be able to immerse yourself in the mysterious and fascinating world of ancient Egypt. It is worth noting that the cost of excursions to the pyramids is quite affordable, so everyone can touch the mystery of the most ancient civilization.

3 secrets kept by the Cheops pyramid

• Scientists still could not find the corridor that leads to the room with the tomb of the pharaoh himself.
• The chamber in which the ruler’s wife is buried has been successfully found. Moreover, scientists were able to discover secret doors in it, presumably leading to the afterlife. It was not possible to open the last door …
• Near the pyramid were found … boats in disassembled condition. Archaeologists have collected them for 14 years. Today anyone can admire them. However, it is still not clear what role they played in the life of the pharaoh and why they were found next to the pyramid.

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Imagine an expanse of blond sand, from which strange shapes emerge from an immaculate color. They seem buried in the snow. This spectacle is visible west of the Nile Valley. On a map of Egypt, the white desert is nestled between the oases of Al-Bahariya in the north and Al-Farafra in the south, 400 kilometers from Cairo. Hiking and excursions by camel or 4×4 leave from these two villages. The best period to visit is between October and April, to avoid the big heat. 

The white sand desert stretches over a 20 kilometer long strip. It is crossed by the road that connects Al-Bahariya and Al-Farafra. The entrance to this mineral site is marked by a sparkling hill called “the crystal mountain”.

The name of this desert comes from the layer of chalk and limestone which partially covers the landscape. It is the vestige of a time during which this area, today arid, was located under the sea, tens of millions of years ago. You can still find remains of sea urchins, shells and even coral reefs in the Libyan desert.

After the waves were removed, the soil suffered constant erosion, which shaped wonderful rock formations. Mushrooms, arches, iceberg, hen, Sphinx or human figures, the statuary is varied. At sunset, the natural sculptures are adorned with warm nuances. The most fragile seem to defy the laws of gravity and threaten to collapse at any moment. The atmosphere becomes mysterious when these ghostly figures contrast with the night sky. 

Spared by mass tourism, this setting will delight travelers looking for breathtaking panoramas. Nearby, a black desert of volcanic origin is also worth a detour. The surroundings of the neighboring village of Bawiti are home to the Valley of the Golden Mummies, a necropolis with several hundred sarcophagi. These two sites complete the white desert tour in Egypt . 

Below are photos for our one night camping trip to White desert

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2- The true miracle of the annual orthogonal phenomenon is the orthogonality of the sun to 3 statues, namely, the god shepherd of Harakhatti, King Ramses the second, and the statue of the god Amun, while the orthogonality deplores the statue of the god Ptah, who is the god of darkness.

3- Attaching to the temple of Abu Simbel is a nearby temple, built by King Ramses II, for his wife, Queen Nefertari, in honor and love of her.

4- The temple dates back to 2400 BC, and was built with these huge statues, so as to sow terror inside the hearts of the enemies.

5- This temple marks the battle of Kadesh, the most important battles that King Ramses II fought during his reign.

6- The sculptor Ahmed Othman, the owner of the idea of ​​the scenario of moving the temple by cutting its parts into blocks and stone pieces after being sank after building the High Dam.

7- It contains the largest concrete dome in the world with a diameter of 65 meters and a height of 23 meters, which is considered as a protection for the temple statues.

8- It was built with great architectural precision to withstand the highest levels of earthquake. If the temple was hit by a 10-Rich earthquake, it was not affected.

9 – The sun travels a distance of 200 meters to perpendicular to the hall of the Holy of Holies in a phenomenon that is repeated only twice every 365 days. A phenomena known as Abu Simbel Sun Festival

10 – About $ 42 million was raised from various countries of the world to move the temple to protect them from drowning.

Book a day trip to Abu Simbel from Aswan

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The best way to discover the magic of Aswan is by exploring aboard a felucca (traditional sailing ship) and the city from the water highway that once was an important commercial post for Aswan. The river here is surrounded by picturesque islands with muddy brick villages and is surrounded by huge sand dunes on the west coast. All of this is incredibly photogenic, especially at sunset, when late sailing boats migrate into the water and the river glows in the setting sun. Plan your trip with a list of the best things to do in Aswan.

1. Elephantine Island

Elephantine Island is Aswan’s main tourist attraction, with palm tree plantations and colorful mud-brick houses with sloping villages. At the southern end, the Aswan Museum and Abu Ruins , Aswan’s oldest settlement, include the Khnum Ancient Temple and the Satet Temple . The museum building, in a beautiful late-19th-century villa, is partially open, with a collection of artifacts from the history of Elephantine Island to the Roman era.

On the east coast, near the ruins and between the steps, is Aswan Nilometer . The ancient Egyptians measured the rise and fall of the Nile in these stonewalled wells, allowing them to estimate the height of the annual flood and thus predict the success of the harvest.

Once you’re done exploring the ruins, head north to the island to reveal the back streets of the Koti and Siou villages , where the houses are painted in vibrant color. Sheep graze and chickens in the narrow alleys, and farmers have been to their gardens for centuries. From a boat on the west side of Siou Island, you can take a cruise to Kitchener Island . Now officially called Aswan Botanical Garden (though no one calls it), this island was owned by Lord Kitchener, who transformed it into a vegetable garden of exotic plants from Asia and Africa.

There are frequent local ferries from the boat to downtown Aswan to Elephantine, or you can rent a ferry around the island.

2. The Nubian Museum

The rather fantastic Nubian Museum of Aswan is one of the best in Egypt and for anyone interested in the history and culture of ancient and modern Nubia. It documents the richness of culture that all of us ran out of when building the Aswan Dam and creating Lake Nasser . It has an excellent collection of the Kingdom of Kush (Ancient Nubia) and many wonderful black and white photos of the UNESCO’s incredible project that rescues Philae Temple and Abu Simbel from the rising water of the dam (including extensive photographs) which is now forever lost under the waters of the lake).

The museum’s collection includes the Ramses II statue, the Amenras statue, the Shpatka head and the Tahraqa black granite head. In addition to a thorough explanation of the history of Nubia and its people, the Ethnographic section presents beautiful Nubian handicrafts and folk art.

Don’t miss the mud-brick mausoleum behind Aswan Fatimid Cemetery, behind the Nubian Museum. The cemetery caretakers welcome visitors on a tour and point out the most interesting mausoleums. Don’t forget to leave a little tip.

3. Day trip to Abu Simbel

If you only have a day trip from Aswan, visit Abu Simbel. Built by Ramses II and rescued by UNESCO’s remarkable rescue project in the 1970s, Abu Simbel is not only a triumph of ancient architecture but also of modern engineering. The Great Temple of Ramses II and the Temple of Hathori, a mammoth scale sitting on the shores of Lake Nasser, copy everything in Egypt and should be considered as believed.

Most people travel to Abu Simbel. This private Abu Simbel minibus tour guides you to the temples by minibus and includes the entrance and tours of both temples through the Egyptologist’s guide. If you are shorter or just don’t like the four hour drive and back, this private Abu Simbel tour will take you back and forth from Aswan to Abu Simbel, temple entrance fees, and a guided tour of both temples with an Egyptian guide.

• Read more:
• Discover Abu Simbel: Visitor’s Guide

4. Philae Temple

The Holy Temple of Isis (also known as Philae Temple) is one of the most attractive monuments in Upper Egypt, both for its fine art of relief and the beautiful symmetry of its architecture, which made Victorian painters a favorite subject. Like Abu Simbel, the temple was rescued by the rising waters of Lake Nasser with the UNESCO Rescue Project and moved from their original home on Philae Island to the nearby (higher) Agilika Island .

The Isis Temple, the center of the ancient cult of Isis, is the main part of the Philae Complex, but the island is also home to the Hathor Temple , Trajan’s Kiosk and various buildings from the Roman and Byzantine periods. . The Aswan taxi provides easy access to the temples, although most people arrive here on a day trip to Abu Simbel.

5. Unfinished obelisk

Aswan’s northern quarry is home to the famous unfinished obelisk, a 41-meter-long and four-meter-wide piece of stone that was likely dismantled because of a rock burst. According to estimates, if it had been completed, the obelisk would have been 1,168 tons, the largest ever. On the surrounding rocks you can see numerous traces of the work of ancient stone carvers. The blocks here would have been detached from the rock along the prescribed line, leading the wedges into them and then soaking the wedges with water to remove the block.

The North Quarry is within easy reach of downtown Aswan. It is just east of the Fatimid Cemetery and the Nubian Museum .

6. Aswan High Dam

Big Aswan Dam is the most recognized and controversial construction project in modern Egypt. It began in 1960 and lasted 11 years, the pet project of President Nasser’s dam and the greatest achievement, and was achieved with the support and technical assistance of the Soviet Union.

The High Dam has some startling statistics. The building is made of 42, 7 billion cubic meters of stone (17 times the volume of the Cheops pyramid), with a total length of 3, 6 kilometers. 980 meters thick and 40 meters on top. The reservoir (Lake Nasser) has an average capacity of 135 billion cubic meters and a maximum capacity of 157 billion cubic meters.

The dam has brought fantastic benefits to the country, enabling sustainable electricity throughout the country and increasing the amount of arable land in Egypt. At the same time, the annual Nile Flood, which fertilized agricultural fields with rich soil deposits, ended and the creation of Lake Nasser (the world’s largest artificial lake) eradicated the vast heritage of Upper Egypt as the waters rose.

A four-lane highway crosses the top of the dam, with a triumphal arch and an inscription commemorating the completion and cooperation of Egypt and the Soviet Union. Trips to Aswan High Dam are often included in day trips to Abu Simbel, or you can easily hire a taxi to come here.

7. Monastery of St. Simeon

The gloriously photogenic monastery of St. Simeon is located between the sand dunes on the West Bank of the Nile. Founded in the 7th century and eventually abandoned in the 13th century due to lack of water, Egypt is the largest and best preserved Coptic monastery in Egypt.

Within the courtyard of the monastery, the south side of a monastery is taken over by the basilica . At the eastern end of the wide ship, when it was covered with two domes, the large apse, with three rectangular sections, under hills. The central part is the remnants of a fresco depicting Christ that had penetrated between the angels.

In the north and west of the church there are various outbuildings and small caves, while on the east side there are residential units. Upstairs are some well-preserved barrel-vaulted dwellings, including monastic cells, with brick beds and Coptic and Arabic inscriptions on the walls.

Standing on the fortified walls of the monastery overlooking the undulating dunes, there is a sense of isolation that the monks living here must face. Today you can rent a boat or boat to get to the monastery boat, then hike or camel ride (30 minutes) to the sand to get here.

Location: West Coast

Map of St. Simeon Monastery

8. The noble tombs

A series of rocky tombs cut from the cliffs of the West Bank was the burial of governors, priests, and other great powers of Elephantine Island during the Old and Middle Kingdoms. They reach a series of steep stairways just to the left of the Gharb Aswan ship landing.

The first tombs , entered into, the 25 and 26 graves, which buried Mekhu Sabni and sixth-dynasty governors. The art of both of them was a bit simple and rough. Along the right-hand road, take Tomb 31 , II. Prince of Prince, II. Dynasty II. It is one of the largest and best preserved tombs in the necropolis. Beyond the tomb is a small corridor with three booths on each side. Look to the first niche on the left to see the figures of the dead man and his son in superbly preserved colors.

The Tomb 34 (Harhuf’s Tomb) contains inscriptions that record successful commercial expeditions to Nubia. The staircase starts here from Setka’s tomb (first intervening period), which has badly damaged wall paintings that still have surprisingly vivid colors and are some of the surviving examples of some of the decorative arts of the period.

9. Kalabsha

This group of temples was rescued from a waterfall by a UNESCO rescue project and now sits on the shores of Lake Nasser. Kalabsha Temple is the best preserved of the three temples and the youngest of the Roman emperor Augustus. After the Temple of Abu Simbel, the most impressive monument in Nubia is that of the former temple, founded by Amenhotep II and founded during the Ptolemaic dynasty. The decoration has never been completed and the existing reliefs are terribly executed. During the Byzantine period the temple was rebuilt into a temple.

Just northwest is Ramses II’s Beit el-Wali temple (“Holy Man’s House”), which consists of a hall, a transverse chamber and a shrine. Inside, there are vivid historical reliefs depicting many of Ramses II’s battles and triumphs, including the king’s triumph over the Kushites and the Syrian and Libyan wars.

The Tiny Kertassi Temple sits just to the north and has two entrances with Hathor columns and four additional columns.

A taxi to Kalabsha is easy to rent in Aswan, and a trip here is best combined with a visit to Philae.

10. Aga Khan Mausoleum

On the top of the West Bank cliff, the Aga Khan Mausoleum is apparently built to preserve the tomb of Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah (1877-1957), leader of the Shi’a Islam Nizari Ismaili sect. In particular, he has played an influential role in charities, setting up educational and health institutions in Africa and Asia, and in debates on Indian partitions.

Born in Karaki (India at that time under British colonial rule), the Aga Khan often sided with her family and thus had a deep relationship with this part of Egypt. You can’t visit the actual mausoleum, but you’re sure to be sitting high on the banks of the Nile.

11. Old Cataract Hotel

The ornate façades and lush gardens surrounding this old-fashioned hotel are among the attractions of one of Aswan’s largest riversides and will be impossible to leave on a felucca trip to Aswan. The largest hotel reputation is that of Agatha Christie’s Death on the Nile by part here , he stayed here and the hotel is also featured in the film based on the novel.

If you want to make an “Agatha” but don’t have the money to stay here, there is a de rigueur on the hotel terrace where high tea awaits guests. Drinking tea in a very English selection of sandwiches and sandwiches and stunning views of the Nile, Elephantine Island and the sand dunes on the West Coast is as close as the big lady herself. .

Accommodation: Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan

12. Western Quarry (Gebal Simaan)

For archaeological ministers, Aswan’s western quarry is making an interesting journey. This is where the most famous statue of ancient Egypt began to live; engraved on the hillside of Aswan granite. Archaeologists believe it is from this quarry that the mammoth of Luxor , the colossus of Memnon, is derived .

Today you can still see the orbits where huge blocks of stone were drawn into the river along the Nile to admire the temples of the Pharaohs. There are no roads here, so if you are going for a camel adventure, there is plenty of fun here too. Camel drives can be hired on the Gharb Aswan boat landing and the trek takes about 30 minutes.

13. Souq area

Sharia el-Souk is a souvenir hunter’s dream in the center of downtown Aswan. At the stands, the spices and perfumes are terrific , the traditional galebeyas (long dresses) and scarves in rainbow shades, the basket and the silver. This is a fun place to browse and is largely free from the seller you get in other parts of Egypt.

Pay particular attention to Nubian jewelry and handicraft, which showcase the different cultures of the people of Upper Egypt. And if you’ve become addicted to the refreshing local Karkada drink, keep an eye out for buckets of dark blue dried karkada (hibiscus) petals that you can buy massively to recreate the drink.

14. Wadi al-Subua

Wadi al-Subua’s main tourist attraction is the II. Ramses Temple, which contains fine statues and beautiful ancient Egyptian reliefs and later Byzantine Christian paintings (used as a temple in the early Christian period). Two other temples are worth a visit if you come this way. In the Dhaka Temple you can climb to the top of the gate for stunning desert views, while at the Maharaqa Temple you can attach a fluffy staircase to the roof .

What are there to do in Aswan?

Felucca rides at sunset

• Felucca Tours: In Aswan, it’s all about felucca tours around the islands, and early evening is the best time to take in the river if you like photography.
• Camel Rides: When something is more active, the best time for camel rides is at the end of the day, when the heat is worst. Sunset camel rides on the west coast from noble tombs to Saint Simeon Monastery (or vice versa) are extremely popular.
• Nubian village excursion

Where to stay in Aswan?

• Luxury Hotels: The historic Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan, where Agatha Christie once stayed, is Egypt’s most famous hotel. This five-star luxury feels the charm of the old world and overlooks the Nile with Elephantine Island and well-kept gardens.
• Mid-Range Hotels: Philae Hotel is a welcoming and comfortable choice for travelers who want to be in the middle of the city. Rooms overlook the Nile and apartments for families traveling with kitchen. In resort life, Pyramisa Isis Island Resort & Spa is set in a lush tropical garden on a private island. The huge swimming pools are a good choice for a relaxing family time, and there is a free ferry port to the city when you want to explore.
• Cheap Hotels: Bet Al Kerem on the West Bank of the Nile, is easily connected to the city by a traditional local ferry, family-run breakfast, cozy rooms, a rooftop terrace, panoramic river views and a beautiful garden.

Tips and Tours: How to Make the Most of Your Aswan Visit

• Nile Cruise: Abu Simbel remains the most popular option for asununa excursions, with all hotels in the city offering group tours, usually by minibus, to these famous temples built by Ramses II. Many tourists visit Aswan as part of the Nile Cruise Tour between Luxor and Aswan. The four-day, three-night Nile Cruise departs from Aswan and includes entrance and guided tours of Philae Temple, Edfu Horus Temple, Kom Ombo Temple, Karnak Temple, and Luxor Temple; three nights accommodation; and transport on a five-star cruise ship with every meal.
• When to Go: Aswan rotates between June and September. Avoid visiting at this time, if at all possible.

Where else to visit beside Aswan?

Sightseeing: Aswan is the southernmost city and the oldest city in Egypt. Other major centers in Egypt are much more lively and chaotic. Luxor is the most important city to see if your visit is about the temples and tombs of ancient Egypt; Alexandria is full of the bustling atmosphere of Egypt’s Belle Epoque era; and Cairo is the enveloping magical capital, full of historic buildings and Giza pyramids on the doorstep.

How Far is Luxor from Aswan?

The distance between luxor and Aswan is 318 km (197 miles) away traveling by road will take 3 hours and 18 minutes approx.

The best way to travel between Luxor and Aswan is either by train or by road. If you would like to travel in a relaxed way and see the monuments in between the cities you can take a Nile Cruise that normally takes 3 nights or a Felucca ride which stays 2 to three nights as well. With a Nile Cruise and Felucca you can explore the sights between the cities and sleep.

What are the best tours in Aswan?

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But you have to know that favorable traveling to Egypt would depend on the region you are visiting as the temperature vary from one place to another. We can divide Egypt into four regions Mediterranean coast in the North, Red Sea, Nile Valley, and Arabian Desert. Here there will be a list of the best time to travel to the main tourist destinations in Egypt

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Day trip to Alexandria from Cairo

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Many tour operators, hotel entrepreneurs, cruise owners, camel vendors and many other businesses survive just because of the tourism in Egypt. We all know that the reason behind the big support to Egypt’s economy is truly its amazing, magical and alluring tourist destinations famous worldwide. There is a long list of tourist destinations that lure tourists around the globe include:
•The Great Pyramids of Giza
•The Mummification Museum
•Pharos The Valley of the Kings
•The NileThe Egyptian Museum
•Cairo Abu Simbel
•Karnak Siwa Oasis
•Sharm El Sheikh
•Alexandria
•Nubian Museum of Aswan

Travel Agencies – As Economy Booster

Tourism has opened doors for many businesses flourishing in Egypt in which people associated with Egyptian travel agency are getting fair advantage. The country is visited by the tourists by ship or airplane that is a pure help to transportation industry to earn revenues. Nearby Taba and Cairo International Airports, there are many local transport facilities available and numerous people earn bread and butter for them selves and their families. Different travel agency in Egypt provides the facilities of Egypt vacation packages that include transportation of tourists in the form of cars, taxies, buses. A large number of local people are associated to the profession of driving and part of revenue earner for the tourism industry.

Nile – As Economy Booster

The River Nile plays a very beautiful role to increase the revenues of the country as it offers an ample opportunity for cruising to tourists. People especially come to this place for cruising on one of the luxurious cruises. It provides tourists facilities of five star like hotels. People love to spend time with their loved ones on the cruise and enjoy seeing the beautifulness of surroundings through the windows of their air-conditioned cabin along the Nile. The journey on the cruise offers mind-blowing experience for visitors in which they witness the combination of rural and urban heritages along the river. On the board, you can enjoy facilities such as swimming pool, restaurants, gym and saloon. These amenities are offered by the helping hands of many people working on the cruise. Those who own these luxurious cruises are helping the tourism industry a lot. Many people work night and day on these cruises to serve the travelers in better manner and become the part of revenue earners for the country.

Restaurants & street Vendors ­- As Economy Booster

The street vendors and restaurants available in the country serve delicious foods to travelers. Varieties of culinary items are world famous and people who visit Egypt must want to have the taste. The local street vendors selling kebabs and Falafel on their wooden carts are the centre of attraction of taste lovers. Restaurants serve different dishes to fulfill both appetite and lust of tasting the culinary arts of Egypt. You can have the taste here of dishes and eatables such as:
•Tehina
•Kessiah
•Roz Meaammar
•Duqqa
•Shakshouka
•Durham
•Kebdah
•Bram rice
•Beeftek
•Molokheyyah
•Kobeiba
•Besara
•Shawerma
•Tehina salad
•Kersha

Shopping Centers ­- As Economy Booster

Shopping by visitors is also one of the aspects of revenue earning. People who visit here want to go back home with beautiful memories in their bags in the form of artifacts, clothes, rings, archeological pictures and many other stuffs to gift their friends and family.

Beaches in Egypt luring people to visit here again and again

We all know that Egypt is world-famous holiday destinations and millions of tourists have visited the place till the date. Aside from its marvels in the form of pyramids and other ancient constructions, it has numerous other things to offer in which the mesmerizing beaches here to attract tourists come. Whoever visited Egypt, must have gone to enjoy fun around beautiful beaches of it. It offers plentiful enthralling beaches to have memorable beachside fun and adventure. All the incredible beaches are located along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. If you have planned to travel to Egypt for its beach fun besides all the enjoyments it offers to the tourists, the write-up is about those beaches that are known to be very famous globally. So have a look on small briefs on different beaches:

1) Dahab: It has one of the beautiful beaches located near the Sinai Mountains on the Red Sea. Here, tourists enjoy the most. It offers divers an opportunity to dive into the water. It is a suitable destination for those seeking beach holidays. Those who are professional divers enjoy the most here as the Blue hole and Canyon are the two destinations famous worldwide for diving. It provides all the professional divers ample depths to explore water-life in better manner. Dahab has lovely mountains adding more glory to the place.

2) Sharm el Sheik: It has really very clear water that attracts the visitors for this quality located on the Sinai Peninsula that extends into the Red Sea. It is the favorable destination for scuba divers as water is sparklingly clear to experience flora and fauna and beautiful coral reefs. It has quality resorts and hotels situated nearby the locations. It provides opportunities to learners and professionals of scuba diving. One more thing to tell about the place is its facilities of glass-bottom boats offering view of amazing fishes and other sea life.

3) Hurghada: This destination offers tourists many water activities such as swimming and fishing. You will feel proud of your idea for holidays to Egypt when you will reach this site. It is counted as one of the glorious beaches of Egypt. It has numerous numbers of resorts and hotels offering ultimate views. It attracts the sea divers for its amazing sea life including fish and coral reefs.

4) Marina: It is located on the Mediterranean coast and among the world famous beaches. It offers facilities of private beaches where you can enjoy with your loved one. It offers full privacy. It attracts the tourists in large numbers.

5) Cleopatra: It is a famous beach here located in Marsa Matruh. If stories are believed, in ancient times kings and queens would come and had fun. It is really suitable for swimming. Here, visitors finds the peace of mind and relaxes as much as possible because the site provides all the beautiful views a tourist destination should have. The cool breeze coming on the beaches makes you feel completely relaxed.

To enjoy on all these beaches, you should book one of the Egypt travel packages that includes fun on these beautiful beaches. You can book online any of the Egypt vacation packages and should leave everything on the tour operator who will arrange your trip to Egypt and facilitate you visit all the tourist destinations including these wonderful beaches. You can get customized Egypt travel packages to enjoy fully. If you are a group of many people, you can get discounts also. From providing transportation facilities, accommodation to sight-seeing; travel agency manages all to tour this magical country conveniently.

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Today, what rest of the world feels about Egypt is; they are charmed by its world famous tourist destinations. People love to visit the place at least for one time in their entire lifespan. Tourist attractions such as Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Dahab, Karnak, Egyptian Museum, Abu Simbel, Siwa Oasis, Valley of the Kings, Red Sea Reef and Pyramids of Giza attract tourists from all over the world.

If you are planning to visit the country or spend holidays, you will have the most unforgettable moments of life being there.

The river Nile is one of the attractions besides its Pyramids and other tourist spots mentioned above that fascinate the crowd and attract them to come here and enjoy great days in ‘scenic beauty’. The Nile River has always been the lifeline of people of Egypt. There is no better option to trace the history of Egypt than to Nile cruise holidays. To visit the upper part of Egypt, Cruising the Nile is the most convenient way.

Almost all the Nile cruise facilities offered here covers the Luxor-Aswan route that is full of scenic surroundings. They are known to be the two most crucial towns of Egypt. If you want to add more fun and adventure to your tour, you can go for Felucca (sail boats) and take it down to the Nile. Felucca gives you real adventure. But, if you have already planned to enjoy Nile cruise holidays, nothing can replace its comfort and facilitation.

You can choose suitable one from different Egypt travel packages available on the web and enjoy the tour in the most comfortable way.

Cruising up the Nile reveals many mysteries; you have been confused for so many years. Along the Nile, the cruise will take you through magic of one of the greatest ancient civilizations. It is the best way to explore the historic sites situated along the banks of Nile. You will come across to many attractions such as obelisks, pyramids, temples of the Pharaohs etc while enjoying a cruise trip. The cruise will take you to the fascinating trip of ultimate rural Egypt. You will notice that the rural areas of Egypt haven’t changed over the course of thousands of years. There is a little possibility of modernization in rural Egypt. Many tribal communities haven’t used any modern gadgets till the date. Seeing rural livelihood takes your imagination to another level where you start imagining how Egyptians would live.

You can choose a luxury or economical Nile Cruise. If you go for a luxury one, it will be a floating 5-star hotel for you. You can enjoy various facilities while your Nile cruise holidays. The facilities include swimming pool, sun deck, breakfast-lunch-dinner, beverages, restaurants, air-conditioned cabins, bar, disc and many more to please you.

If you choose an economic one, it doesn’t mean you will repent while coming home. Many economical cruises offer many facilities as same as a luxury cruise can offer such as air-conditioned cabins, lunch-berakfast, bar etc. But, there will be some limitations. You can enjoy panoramic views through the windows of cabin or come to the deck to enjoy cruising with others there.

Here all the boats offer comfy accommodation and you can spend time romantically with your partner meanwhile experiencing the enchanting beauty of River Nile and its surroundings.

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The desert land of Egypt is the home for many stories and mysteries related to its ancient days. It has been the site for research and investigation for archeologists and students. Many times, Egypt was looted for its gold and artifacts by intruders. The mummies inside the burial chambers with precious metals and jewelries were the only target of burglars since the earlier days. Many precious things were stolen and some of them that survived to be stolen are on the display in the museums in Egypt. People visit the place from all over the world to witness those artifacts and pure gold plated coffins showcased in different museums.

For a novice historian, Egypt is one of the places he or she wants to visit at least once in his/her life. Many groups of students and professional archeologists visit the place again and again for research purposes. Besides these history diggers, many come here to enjoy their holidays with their family, friends and colleagues. As it is one of the favorite tourist destinations, it is always occupied by historian, archeologists, students and of course tourists.

The arrangements of their visits are managed by the college or university or the organization they are associated with. The management approaches a reliable Egyptian travel agency online before the visit of their students or archeologists to the place so that each and every thing from transportation, accommodation, sight-seeing to managing food can be handled by the travel agency in Egypt. The time when you land the soil of Egypt, the tour operator will be with you at your service.

The operator will provide you with a guide who will lead you to different destinations in Egypt. If you have already planned the destinations that are going to be visited by you, the guide can help you make it simpler by advising you which place you should visit first and which next or the guide can tell you more better options.

The Egyptian travel agency you or your management approached takes care of your convenience and makes it a fatigueless adventure and research program. They will help you make your research an unforgettable tour that will more than a research period. You too will enjoy roaming around different places for collecting data and information.

If you are a true adventurer, choosing a good Egypt tour operator will be a fair deal as the guide from the same travel agency guides you in your every step. The agency books your adventure activities in advance like scuba diving in Red Sea and cruising down the Nile River. Red Sea is considered as the Mecca of scuba divers who dive into the sea to experience the flora and fauna and finds the real fun of life there in the sea water. It relaxes and soothes them. The ‘night camping’ on the deserts of Egypt gives you the experience of true adventure.

Cruising on the Nile is the ultimate adventurous activity. Be it student or a historians, their fun and adventure will be incomplete without cruising on the Nile river. Meeting tribes and rural settlements in the region can add extra opportunity to your adventure. Felucca cruises and desert safari are also some opportunities to provide you with fun and enjoyment.

But all these adventurous activities can be fully enjoyed with the services and facilities provided by guides and tour operator there. Without their services, you might not get the proper opportunities to enjoy roaming around Egypt. They understand their duty and take care of you in every step. Authorized Egypt tour operator will never cheat you and corporate you in your tour to Egypt.

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1. Pyramids of Giza

It goes without saying the the first and one of the best attractions in Egypt is the Pyramids of Giza or the Cairo Pyramids. The only survivor of the seven wonders of ancient world. The pyramids embody the mystery and magic of antiquity. With the three Pyramids at your sight beside each other you can sense the overwhelming grandeur they present. The Great Pyramid of Khufu or Cheops, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure along with the Sphinx known as father of Terror (Abu El Houl in Arabic) are all located in the same place and you can add fun to your trip by enjoying a a camel ride. 

Half Day tour to Pyramids of Giza and Camel ride

Karnak Temple

Located in Luxor the Karnak temple was called “Ipet Isut” the most perfect of places. For 1500 year the Karnak temple was the most important place for the worship of Amun. Not only the temple is known for being a worship center it contains a complex of temples, chapels and pylons, obelisks and sanctuaries covering an area of 980 acres. Every Pharoah has contributed to the temple in one way or another either by enlarging, embellishing or restoring part of it. As a result the temple became one of the most magnificent temples of ancient world.

Take A tour to Luxor and Karnak temple

3.  Abu Simbel TEmple

4. Memphis and Sakkara

5. Egyptian Museum

6. Khan El KHalili

7. Solar boat

8. White Desert

9. Philae Temple

10. Alexandria Library

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Egypt is a country filled with mysteries. It has a unique heritage of different cultures and and a wealth of history. No other place in the world has such number of attractions not only historic but modern attractions as well. In planning your trips to Egypt you have to decide which aspect of the country you would like to see. Are you looking for a relaxing holiday at the beach? Or would you like to indulge in the history of ancient Egyptians? Or you would rather see the Islamic part of this country? Are these the limits for your visit to Egypt? Absolutely not.! From trekking mountains in Sinai to exploring the vast deserts and their oasis, from diving below the sea to swiming with dolphins, from roaming the temples to exploring the tombs, and to add to stroll the Khan El Khalili and its Islamic district to visiting the museums which posses the largest collections of artifacts you can imagine.

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Prices Include

• 4 Nights hotel accommodation in Cairo on BB basis
• 3 Nights Nile Cruise on Full board basis (sightseeing included)
• Entrance fees
• Airport transfers
• Professional Egyptologist tour guide
• Sightseeing as per itinerary
• Transfer by deluxe air-conditioned coach
• All taxes and service charges

Prices Exclude

Tipping / personal items/ food and drink unless specified

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